looks 是英语中兼具名词和动词词性的常用词,音标为英 [lʊks]、美 [lʊks]。作为名词时,它表示“(尤指吸引人的)相貌、眼神、样子”,且通常以复数形式出现;作为动词时,是 look 的第三人称单数形式,意为“看、瞧、显得”等。这种一词多义的特性使其在日常交流和书面表达中使用频率极高。
指人的长相、容貌或整体外观,强调视觉上的呈现。例如:
"She's infatuated by his good looks."(她迷恋上他那俊俏的外貌了)
"Numerous studies have shown looks can impact career advancement."(许多研究表明,长相能够影响职业晋升)
"The average woman still spends a lot of time every day beating herself up about her weight and looks."(普通女性每天仍花大量时间为体重和外貌焦虑)
作为 look 的第三人称单数形式,有两类核心用法:
表示“看”的动作,需搭配介词使用:
"He looks at the picture carefully."(他仔细地看这幅画)
"The king looks at me."(国王看着我)
表示“看起来、似乎”,后接形容词或介词短语作表语:
"It looks like rain."(看起来好像要下雨了)
"John looks very strong."(约翰看起来很强壮)
"The situation looks serious."(情况看起来很严重)
looks 作为动词时,常与介词或副词组合成固定短语,表达特定含义:
looks after:照顾、照料
"She looks after her sick mother."(她照顾生病的母亲)
looks for:寻找
"He looks for his lost key everywhere."(他到处寻找丢失的钥匙)
looks forward to:盼望、期待(to为介词,后接名词或动名词)
"They looked forward very much to seeing him again."(他们非常盼望再次见到他)
looks like:看起来像(后接名词或从句)
"He looks like a fox."(他看起来像只狐狸)"Ever wanted to know what an invisible hand looks like?"(好奇过“看不见的手”长什么样子吗?)
以下10个例句涵盖名词和动词用法,展示其在不同语境中的应用:
(名词)"These young new models have got glam new looks."(这批年轻模特儿有着艳丽的新形象)
(名词)"The role is not client facing so looks should not matter."(这个职位无需面对客户,因此长相并不重要)
(动词)"He looks stupid standing there gazing at her."(他傻呆呆地站在那里凝视着她)
(动词)"It looks delicious."(它看起来很美味)
(动词+介词)"He looks up to his father as a role model."(他把父亲视为榜样)
(动词+副词)"She looks through the window every morning."(她每天早上都透过窗户看外面)
(固定句型)"Looks like 51 people."(好像是51人)
(名词短语)"Here are 5 things men look for in a mate besides looks."(以下是男人寻找伴侣时除相貌外的五个特质)
(动词+形容词)"The child looks anxious."(这个孩子看起来很焦虑)
(名词+介词)"Bonus explainer: why might intelligence and looks go hand-in-hand?"(附加说明:为什么智商和长相可能呈正相关?)
从描述外貌到表达动作、从日常对话到学术讨论,looks 的灵活性使其成为连接视觉感知与语言表达的重要桥梁。掌握其用法不仅能提升表达准确性,还能更细腻地传达观察与判断——毕竟,我们如何