work out是英语中一个多义短语动词,核心含义包括“解决问题”“进行锻炼”“计算出结果”等,具体语义需结合语境判断。其发音在英式英语中为/ˈwɜːk aʊt/,美式英语中为/ˈwɜːrk aʊt/,注意与名词workout(/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/)区分,后者特指一次锻炼活动。
解决问题/制定计划
指通过思考或讨论找到解决方案,或制定详细计划。
We need to work out a solution to this problem before it gets worse.(我们需在问题恶化前找到解决方案。)
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.(警方制定了捉贼策略。)
锻炼/健身
表示进行体育活动以保持健康,是最常用的口语含义之一。
I work out at the gym three times a week.(我每周去健身房锻炼三次。)
Basketball players are working out at the gym now.(篮球运动员正在体育馆训练。)
计算出/得出结果
指通过数学运算或逻辑推理得出答案或结论。
She worked out the total cost of the project.(她计算出了项目总成本。)
Can you help me work out this math problem?(你能帮我解这道数学题吗?)
事情进展/结果
用于询问或描述某事的最终结果或发展情况。
How did your job interview work out?(你的工作面试结果如何?)
Everything worked out for the best in the end.(最后一切都有了最好的结果。)
work out a plan/solution 制定计划/解决方案
work out regularly 定期锻炼
work out the details 弄清楚细节
work out well/badly 进展顺利/糟糕
| 语境 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 解决问题 | I believe you can work out this problem by yourself.(我相信你能独立解决这道题。) |
| 健身锻炼 | He’s lost weight by working out daily.(他通过每天锻炼瘦了很多。) |
| 计算结果 | Let’s work out how much each person should pay.(我们算算每人该付多少钱。) |
| 事情进展 | The new policy worked out better than expected.(新政策比预期更有效。) |
| 制定计划 | We need to work out a schedule for the conference.(我们需为会议制定时间表。) |
| 理解某人/某事 | It took me weeks to work out his true intentions.(我花了几周才弄明白他的真实意图。) |
| 体能训练 | A 30-minute HIIT workout burns many calories.(30分钟高强度间歇训练能消耗大量热量。) |
| 团队协作 | They worked out as a team after months of practice.(经过数月练习,他们成了配合默契的团队。) |
| 商业决策 | The company worked out a deal with its competitors.(公司与竞争对手达成了协议。) |
| 日常安排 | I usually work out before breakfast.(我通常早餐前锻炼。) |
拼写差异:动词短语为work out(分开写),名词“锻炼”为workout(合并写),如:I did a 45-minute workout(名词)和I work out daily(动词)。
发音连读:口语中常连读为 /wɜːk aʊt/,如:I work~out every morning(注意“work”和“out”的连读)。
无论是描述健身习惯、解决难题,还是询问事情结果,work out都是一个灵活且高频的短语。你最近一次“work out”是在健身房挥汗,还是在为某个问题寻找答案呢?