allegedly 的音标为:英 /əˈledʒɪdli/,美 /əˈledʒɪdli/,是副词,含义为“据说;据称;依其申述”,用于表示某件事是他人声称的,但真实性尚未证实或存在争议。它的近义词包括 supposedly(推测地)、purportedly(据称)、ostensibly(表面上地)等。
语法位置:通常位于动词前,修饰整个句子或动作,例如“He allegedly stole the money”(据称他偷了钱)。
语义功能:强调信息来源是他人的陈述,而非确凿事实,常用于新闻报道、法律语境或传闻描述中。
Police were hunting for a gang that had allegedly stolen fifty-five cars.(警察正在追捕一个涉嫌偷窃55辆汽车的犯罪团伙。)
His van allegedly struck the two as they were crossing a street.(据称,他的货车在这两个人过马路时撞上了他们。)
Ryan's campaign fund allegedly scammed the state out of a million dollars.(据称,瑞安的竞选基金管理机构骗了国家100万美元。)
The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.(这次车祸据说由于疏忽造成。)
A writer is suing director Steven Spielberg for allegedly stealing his film idea.(一个作家正在控告史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演剽窃了他的电影创意。)
He was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.(警方报告称,他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。)
This story is allegedly true.(这故事据说为真。)
He allegedly pistol-whipped a man he saw kissing his wife.(据说,他用手枪柄打了他亲眼所见亲吻他妻子的男子。)
The man allegedly murdered four police officers last month.(上个月,据说这名男子谋杀了四名警察。)
It's also allegedly leading to an epidemic of plagiarism.(互联网还据称导致剽窃成风。)
固定搭配:无常见固定短语,但常与动词搭配描述“涉嫌的行为”,如 allegedly steal(涉嫌偷窃)、allegedly murder(涉嫌谋杀)、allegedly scam(涉嫌诈骗)等。
句式结构:可用于句首或句中,如“Allegedly, the company falsified its financial reports”(据称,该公司伪造了财务报告)。
使用 allegedly 时需注意,它暗示信息的不确定性,避免用于已证实的事实。在法律场景中,该词常用于描述未定罪的指控,体现“无罪推定”原则。你还能想到哪些类似的表示“传闻”的副词呢?