成语

sloppy的意思_音标_例句

Sloppy (音标: /ˈslɒpi/ 英式发音, /ˈslɑːpi/ 美式发音) 是形容词,核心含义为“不整洁的、草率的”,可用于描述事物缺乏条理、工作不认真或个人形象邋遢。其词源可追溯至中古英语“slop”(泥浆、污水),形象地表达了“像泥浆一样混乱”的状态。

核心含义与用法

形容物品/环境杂乱无章
The kitchen was left sloppy with unwashed dishes and spilled food.(厨房乱糟糟的,堆满了没洗的盘子和洒出来的食物。)

指工作或行为粗心草率
His sloppy report contained numerous spelling errors and factual mistakes.(他草率的报告中有大量拼写错误和事实性失误。)

形容衣着或外表不整洁
She showed up to the interview looking sloppy in wrinkled clothes and messy hair.(她穿着皱巴巴的衣服、顶着乱发参加面试,显得很邋遢。)

描述液体/物质稀松、不成形
The sauce was too sloppy to stay on the pasta.(酱汁太稀,挂不住面条。)

常见短语搭配

sloppy work 草率的工作

sloppy writing 不规范的书写

sloppy dress 邋遢的着装

sloppy kiss 湿软的吻(非正式用法)

sloppy joe 碎牛肉酱三明治(美式快餐名称)

例句拓展(10句)

The painter did a sloppy job—paint dripped all over the windowsill.(油漆工活儿干得很糙,油漆滴得窗台上到处都是。)

Don’t be so sloppy with your personal documents; keep them organized in a folder.(别把个人文件弄得这么乱,把它们整理到文件夹里。)

The team lost the game due to sloppy defense in the final minutes.(球队因为最后几分钟防守松懈输掉了比赛。)

Her handwriting is so sloppy that I can barely read her notes.(她的字迹太潦草,我几乎看不清她的笔记。)

He apologized for his sloppy behavior at the meeting.(他为自己在会议上的散漫行为道歉。)

The company recalled the product after discovering sloppy quality control.(公司在发现质量控制松懈后召回了产品。)

Sloppy thinking leads to incorrect conclusions in scientific research.(思维不严谨会导致科研结论错误。)

She tried to fix the broken vase, but her sloppy repair only made it worse.(她想修补破碎的花瓶,但拙劣的修补反而弄巧成拙。)

The teacher criticized the student for submitting a sloppy homework assignment.(老师批评学生提交的作业潦草敷衍。)

Wet weather turned the hiking trail into a sloppy mess of mud and puddles.(潮湿天气使徒步小径变成了泥泞积水的烂摊子。)

使用场景提示

负面含义为主:sloppy 通常含贬义,需注意语境,避免用于正式场合描述他人。

反义词参考:neat(整洁的)、meticulous(细致的)、precise(精确的)。

无论是描述实物状态还是抽象行为,sloppy 都强调“缺乏秩序或用心”。下次发现桌面杂乱、报告出错,或看到有人衣着不整时,这个词就能派上用场了。你是否也曾因“sloppy”的习惯吃过亏?

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