成语

guilty的意思_音标_例句

guilty

音标
英 /ˈɡɪlti/,美 /ˈɡɪlti/

词性与释义
形容词(adj.),意为“有罪的;内疚的”,比较级为 guiltier,最高级为 guiltiest 。

核心含义

内疚的;感到愧疚的
指因做错事或未履行责任而产生的不安情绪。例如:

“I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you.”(把这些事都留给你,我真感到内疚。)

当她见到我时,一脸歉疚(When she saw me she looked guilty.)

有罪的;犯罪的
指法律或道德层面上的过错,或被判定犯有罪行。例如:

他们被判谋杀罪成立(They were found guilty of murder.)

经理犯了重大判断错误(The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
guilty of 有……过错;犯……罪 He was guilty of assault and battery.(他犯了殴打罪。)
plead guilty 认罪;服罪 He pleaded guilty to causing actual bodily harm.(他承认犯有人身伤害罪。)
feel guilty 感到内疚 Joe felt guilty at having deceived the family.(乔因欺骗家人而内疚。)
guilty conscience 内疚感 I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.(我因内疚而无法入睡。)
be found guilty 被判定有罪 The doctor was found guilty of professional misconduct.(该医生因职业失德被判有罪。)

 

近义词辨析

 

词语 区别 例句
guilty 侧重道德或法律上的过错,可指内心愧疚 She felt guilty for lying.(她因说谎而内疚。)
criminal 仅指触犯法律的犯罪行为,需受惩罚 He was arrested for criminal damage.(他因破坏财物被捕。)

 

例句

陪审团裁决他有罪(The jury found him guilty.)

许多人可能将它作为罪恶的秘密保守着(Many may be keeping it a guilty secret.)

他声称布鲁克先生犯了“重大判断失误”(He claimed Mr. Brooke had been guilty of a "gross error of judgment.")

我对没能常去看望父母感到内疚(I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.)

侵略军犯下了抢劫和强奸的罪行(The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.)

根据证据推断,他是有罪的(On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.)

她因入店行窃被判有罪(She was found guilty of shoplifting.)

他毫无羞耻之心,从不感到内疚(He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.)

慌张显露出有罪(Confusion betrays the guilty.)

他申辩自己无罪(He pleaded that he was not guilty.)

使用场景

日常情感:表达个人内疚,如“I feel guilty about missing her birthday.”(错过她的生日让我内疚。)

法律语境:描述司法判决,如“The defendant was found guilty of fraud.”(被告被判欺诈罪。)

道德评价:指责行为过失,如“Guilty secrets are hard to keep.”(罪恶的秘密难以保守。)

无论是描述内心的道德挣扎,还是法律上的定罪,guilty 都精准传达了“过错”与“愧疚”的双重含义。你是否曾因某件小事感到 guilty?这种情绪又如何影响你的决策?

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