physical examination 的音标为 /ˈfɪzɪkl ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/(美式),含义是通过视、触、叩、听等方法对身体进行的全面检查,用于诊断疾病或评估健康状况。它是医学领域的标准术语,常简称为“体检”,与口语中更常用的 medical check-up 或 health check 意思相近,但更强调专业性和全面性。
该短语可作主语、宾语或介词宾语,常见搭配包括:
动词搭配:undergo(接受)、perform(进行)、schedule(预约)、require(要求)
例:All employees must undergo a physical examination annually.(所有员工必须每年接受体检)
形容词修饰:thorough(全面的)、regular(定期的)、pre-employment(入职前的)
例:The company requires a pre-employment physical examination.(公司要求入职前体检)
短语搭配:
physical examination chart(体检表)
annual physical examination(年度体检)
during the physical examination(在体检过程中)
I need to schedule a physical examination with my doctor next week.
(我需要下周和医生预约一次体检。)
The doctor performed a thorough physical examination and found no abnormalities.
(医生进行了全面体检,未发现异常。)
Blood tests are usually part of a routine physical examination.
(血液检测通常是常规体检的一部分。)
He was rejected for military service after failing the physical examination.
(他因未通过体检而被拒绝服兵役。)
The nurse took my blood pressure during the physical examination.
(护士在体检时测量了我的血压。)
She goes to the hospital for a physical examination every six months.
(她每半年去医院做一次体检。)
The physical examination results showed his heart function is normal.
(体检结果显示他的心脏功能正常。)
A physical examination is required before participating in competitive sports.
(参加竞技运动前需要进行体检。)
The doctor noted a h