成语

调查显示的意思_音标_例句

音标
英 /ˈsɜːveɪ/(名词);/səˈveɪ/(动词)
美 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/(名词);/sərˈveɪ/(动词)

意思与用法
名词

调查/民意测验:通过问卷或访谈收集群体意见或行为的数据。例如:"A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan."(最近的民意调查显示75%的受访者支持该计划)。

概述/全面考察:对某领域或主题的系统性总结。例如:"a brief survey of some important books on astrology"(占星术重要著作的简要概述)。

测量/勘测:对土地、建筑等的专业测量。例如:"the organizer of the geological survey of India"(印度地质勘察活动的组织者)。

动词

调查:通过提问收集信息。例如:"The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 2,500 college students."(研究人员调查了2500名大学生的看法)。

审视/检查:仔细观察或评估。例如:"He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out."(出门前他对着镜子审视自己)。

测量/勘测:专业人员对地形或建筑进行测量。例如:"Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts to survey the cliffs."(斯卡伯勒市政会委托专家勘测悬崖)。

例句

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.(被调查者中仅18%反对该主张)。

This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.(本章概述欧洲政治现状)。

The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.(科学家先进行两次空中勘测,再进行两次地面勘测)。

Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report.(企业发展顾问公司为报告调查了211家企业)。

He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.(他站起来仔细打量房间)。

According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.(调查显示全球贸易整体放缓)。

We surveyed 500 smokers and found over three quarters want to quit.(我们调查500名吸烟者,发现超四分之三想戒烟)。

The council conducted a survey of farm building uses.(市政会调查农场建筑的使用情况)。

A structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor is required.(需由资质鉴定员进行结构评估)。

The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.(当前调查将覆盖更广泛的地域)。

短语搭配

conduct/carry out a survey 进行调查

aerial survey 航空测量

geological survey 地质勘察

comprehensive survey 全面概述

survey results 调查结果

follow-up survey 跟踪调查

辨析

survey vs. research:survey侧重通过问卷等快速收集特定数据,如民意测验;research指系统性学术研究,周期更长。例如:"survey"适合短期市场调研,"research"用于科学实验 。

无论是描述公众意见、总结学术成果,还是记录地理数据,"survey"都是连接信息与决策的桥梁。下次使用时,注意它在名词和动词形式下的不同重音,让表达更精准。

成语首拼