support
音标:英 /səˈpɔːt/,美 /səˈpɔːrt/
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
动词(v.)
支持;拥护:对某人、观点或行动表示赞同并提供帮助。
例:The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.(副总统坚称自己支持勤劳工作的纽约人民。)
资助;供养:提供金钱或资源以维持生活或运作。
例:I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.(我要养孩子,要赚钱,还要供房子。)
支撑;维持:物理上托住物体,或抽象上维持系统、理论等。
例:Walls support the roof.(墙壁支撑屋顶。)
证实:提供证据证明陈述或理论的正确性。
例:The study did not lend support to the hypothesis.(该研究并不支持这种假设。)
名词(n.)
支持;援助:精神、物质或资金上的帮助。
例:It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.(她曾给我和家人很大的帮助,她的去世让人难以接受。)
支撑物:物理上的托举物,如支架、支柱。
例:Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.(每块板都被钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。)
证据:用于证明观点的材料。
例:History offers some support for this view.(历史可以为这一点提供佐证。)
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in support of | 支持;拥护 | A lot of people are in support of the new policy.(许多人支持新政策。) |
| financial support | 财政支持 | State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to organizations.(国家机关继续削减对组织的预算和资助。) |
| technical support | 技术支持 | The customer service team offers technical support.(客服团队提供技术支持。) |
| support oneself | 自食其力;振作精神 | She sold everything to support herself through art school.(她卖掉所有东西供自己读完艺术学院。) |
| provide/give support | 提供支持 | The organization provides emotional support to patients.(该组织为患者提供情感支持。) |
动词-支持观点:Many scientists support the theory of climate change.(许多科学家支持气候变化理论。)
动词-供养家庭:He works hard to support his wife and three children.(他努力工作以养活妻子和三个孩子。)
动词-物理支撑:The pillars couldn’t support the weight of the roof.(这些柱子无法承受屋顶的重量。)
动词-证实论点:The evidence strongly supports the argument.(证据有力地支持了这一论点。)
名词-精神支持:Her encouragement and support strengthened our resolve.(她的鼓励和支持坚定了我们的决心。)
名词-资助:The project relies on financial support from local businesses.(该项目依赖本地企业的资金支持。)
名词-支撑物:The injured athlete walked with the support of crutches.(受伤的运动员拄着拐杖行走。)
短语搭配:They marched in support of environmental protection.(他们游行支持环境保护。)
复杂语境:The study found no support for the hypothesis that phone use causes cancer.(该研究未发现手机使用致癌假说的证据。)
被动用法:The policy is supported by over 70% of the population.(超过70%的人口支持这项政策。)
support vs. back vs. sustain
support:泛指各种支持,包括物质、精神或证据层面。
back:强调行动上的支持,如“back a proposal”(支持提案)。
sustain:侧重长期维持,如“sustain a relationship”(维持关系)。
support vs. aid
support:强调持续的帮助,如“support a family”(养家)。
aid:侧重紧急情况下的援助,如“aid victims of the disaster”(援助灾民)。
总结:support是英语中高频多义词,需根据语境区分“支持”“供养”“支撑”等含义,其短语搭配(如in support of)和名词/动词用法需重点掌握。在表达“精神支持”时,注意与“help”“aid”等词的细微差异,避免误用。