成语

bribe的意思_音标_例句

bribe 的音标为英 [braɪb]、美 [braɪb],作动词时表示“贿赂、收买”,作名词时表示“贿赂、贿赂物”,指通过不正当利益交换影响他人决策的行为或物品[3][5]。

一、词性与词形变化

名词:贿赂(可数),复数形式为 bribes

动词:行贿/受贿,第三人称单数 bribes,过去式/过去分词 bribed,现在分词 bribing[6]

二、用法示例

(1)作名词

他被指称在任时收受贿赂:It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.

有人用5万美元贿赂她撤回控告:She had been offered a $50,000 bribe to drop the charges.

法官拒收被告家属的贿赂:The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.

(2)作动词

他们用香烟贿赂看守:They bribed the guards with cigarettes.

他买通看守后逃之夭夭:He bribed his way past the guard and escaped.

政府收买工人让其保持沉默:The government bribed the workers to be quiet.

三、常用短语搭配

take/receive a bribe 收受贿赂(The official was dismissed for taking bribes.

offer/give a bribe 行贿(The merchant offered a bribe to him.

bribe sb. into doing sth. 贿赂某人做某事(She was bribed into handing over secret information.

bribe one's way 行贿打通关节(He managed to bribe his way onto the ship.

四、注意事项

法律与道德属性:bribe 多用于贬义,强调通过不正当手段影响他人,常见于法律、政治语境[10]。

易混淆词:与 "bride"(新娘)发音相同但含义完全不同,需注意拼写区分。

从政府官员的腐败案件到日常生活中的灰色交易,bribe 始终指向权力与利益的非法交换。这种行为不仅破坏公平,还会侵蚀社会信任——那么,当规则本身存在漏洞时,“贿赂”的边界又该如何界定?

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