bribe 的音标为英 [braɪb]、美 [braɪb],作动词时表示“贿赂、收买”,作名词时表示“贿赂、贿赂物”,指通过不正当利益交换影响他人决策的行为或物品[3][5]。
名词:贿赂(可数),复数形式为 bribes
动词:行贿/受贿,第三人称单数 bribes,过去式/过去分词 bribed,现在分词 bribing[6]
他被指称在任时收受贿赂:It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
有人用5万美元贿赂她撤回控告:She had been offered a $50,000 bribe to drop the charges.
法官拒收被告家属的贿赂:The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.
他们用香烟贿赂看守:They bribed the guards with cigarettes.
他买通看守后逃之夭夭:He bribed his way past the guard and escaped.
政府收买工人让其保持沉默:The government bribed the workers to be quiet.
take/receive a bribe 收受贿赂(The official was dismissed for taking bribes.)
offer/give a bribe 行贿(The merchant offered a bribe to him.)
bribe sb. into doing sth. 贿赂某人做某事(She was bribed into handing over secret information.)
bribe one's way 行贿打通关节(He managed to bribe his way onto the ship.)
法律与道德属性:bribe 多用于贬义,强调通过不正当手段影响他人,常见于法律、政治语境[10]。
易混淆词:与 "bride"(新娘)发音相同但含义完全不同,需注意拼写区分。
从政府官员的腐败案件到日常生活中的灰色交易,bribe 始终指向权力与利益的非法交换。这种行为不仅破坏公平,还会侵蚀社会信任——那么,当规则本身存在漏洞时,“贿赂”的边界又该如何界定?