成语

medicine的意思_音标_例句

medicine

音标
英 /ˈmedsn; ˈmedɪsn/,美 /ˈmedɪsn/

词性与释义

名词

药物、药剂(尤指口服药),如治疗疾病的物质 。

医学、医疗(研究和治疗疾病的科学与实践) 。

内科(医学的分支,非外科治疗) 。

动词:用药物治疗、给……用药 。

用法与搭配

表示“药物”时,为可数或不可数名词:

可数:a medicine(一种药),take three medicines(吃三种药) 。

不可数:take medicine(吃药),buy medicine(买药) 。

注意:“吃药”的正确表达为 take medicine,而非“eat medicine”,因药物通常无需咀嚼 。

表示“医学”时,为不可数名词:

study medicine(学医),practice medicine(行医) 。

常见短语

take one's medicine:① 吃药(Did you take your medicine? 你吃药了吗?);② 接受应得的惩罚(You have to take your medicine for lying. 你要为撒谎承担后果) 。

give sb a taste of one's own medicine:以其人之道还治其人之身(The boys wanted to give the bully a taste of his own medicine. 男孩们想让恶霸自食其果) 。

Chinese medicine(中医)、herbal medicine(草药)、preventive medicine(预防医学) 。

例句

I have a headache and need to take some medicine.(我头痛,需要吃点药。)

She decided to study medicine at Harvard University.(她决定在哈佛大学学习医学。)

The doctor prescribed a new medicine for her cough.(医生为她的咳嗽开了新药。)

Laughter is the best medicine for stress.(欢笑是缓解压力的良药。)

He had to take his medicine and apologize for his rudeness.(他必须接受惩罚,为自己的无礼道歉。)

Traditional Chinese medicine uses herbs and acupuncture.(中医使用草药和针灸。)

The hospital is facing a shortage of essential medicines.(医院正面临基本药物短缺。)

She practices medicine in a rural clinic.(她在乡村诊所行医。)

Take the medicine with water, not juice.(用温水送药,不要用果汁。)

If you bully others, you'll get a taste of your own medicine someday.(如果你欺负别人,总有一天会自食其果。)

词汇搭配

动词+名词:prescribe medicine(开药)、swallow medicine(吞药)、study medicine(学医) 。

形容词+名词:alternative medicine(替代疗法)、clinical medicine(临床医学)、specific medicine(特效药) 。

介词+名词:a bottle of medicine(一瓶药)、medicine for cough(咳嗽药) 。

医学的进步让“medicine”从古代的草药发展为精准靶向治疗,而语言中“take one's medicine”的隐喻,则提醒我们:无论是治病还是面对生活,“良药苦口”往往是成长的必经之路。你还知道哪些与“medicine”相关的习语

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