音标
英 /ˈtraʊzəz/，美 /ˈtraʊzərz/
词性与释义
n. 裤子，长裤（指覆盖腰部至脚踝、分腿设计的服装，通常用于较正式场合）
用法特点
复数特性：本身为复数名词，不可直接用数字修饰，需搭配量词 "a pair of"（一条），如 "two pairs of trousers"（两条裤子）。
代词搭配：指代时可用 "they"，如 "This pair of trousers is new, and they fit well" 。
文化差异：在英国英语中为日常用词，美国英语中更常用 "pants"，且 "pants" 在英国指“内裤”，需注意语境避免歧义。
短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| a pair of trousers | 一条裤子 | How much is this pair of trousers? |
| short trousers | 短裤 | He wore short trousers in summer. |
| bell-bottom trousers | 喇叭裤 | Flared trousers were popular in the 1970s. |
| cotton wadded trousers | 棉裤 | She bought cotton wadded trousers for winter. |
| wear the trousers | （口语）掌权当家 | In their family, she wears the trousers. |
例句
Flared trousers are out this year.（今年喇叭裤不时兴了。）
This pair of trousers is too tight for me.（这条裤子我穿太紧了。）
He tucked his shirt into his trousers.（他把衬衫下摆塞入裤中。）
She was fashionably dressed in cream trousers and a red sweater.（她穿着米色长裤和红套衫，打扮得很入时。）
The boy's trousers need a patch on the knee.（这孩子的裤子膝盖上需要打个补丁。）
He was wearing black combat trousers and a hooded fleece.（他穿着黑色作战裤和带风帽的羊毛衣。）
These trousers have a fly fastening.（这条裤子是前开口。）
My hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.（我的双手、靴子和裤子上都沾满了泥巴。）
The blue trousers are nice. I like them.（这条蓝色的长裤不错，我喜欢。）
May I try on the black trousers?（我可以试穿这条黑色的裤子吗？）
近义词辨析
| 单词 | 特点与用法 |
|---|---|
| jeans | 指牛仔裤或劳动布裤，材质多为 denim |
| pants | 美国泛指裤子，英国指衬裤或短裤，需注意地域差异 |
| slacks | 宽松便裤，美国指休闲款，英国多指女式长裤 |
| shorts | 短裤，长度至膝盖或大腿 <cite data-id= |