音标:英 /rɪˈsɪpiənt/,美 /rɪˈsɪpiənt/
词性:名词(n.),形容词(adj.)
核心含义:作名词时表示“接受者;收件人;受领者”,指接收某物(如邮件、礼物、援助、器官移植等)的个体或群体;作形容词时意为“接受的;容纳的”,但日常使用中以名词为主 。
基础语境
邮件/信息收件人:指接收邮件、短信或通知的对象,如“Add the recipients' email addresses separated by semicolons”(用分号分隔收件人的邮箱地址)。
奖项/荣誉获得者:如“award recipients”(获奖者)、“Nobel Prize recipients”(诺贝尔奖得主)。
专业领域
医学/生物学:特指器官移植接受者或输血对象,如“organ-transplant recipients”(器官移植受者)、“universal recipients”(万能受血者)。
社会学/经济学:指援助、补贴或资金的接受方,如“public assistance recipients”(公共援助受助者)、“grant recipients”(助学金获得者)。
常见搭配
动词+recipients:add(添加)、notify(通知)、select(选择)、benefit(使受益)
形容词+recipients:multiple(多个)、intended(指定的)、eligible(合格的)、passive(被动接受的)
介词短语:recipients of sth.(某事物的接受者),如“recipients of the scholarship”(奖学金获得者)。
日常场景:“The email was sent to three recipients but bounced back from one.”(这封邮件发送给了三位收件人,但其中一位退回了。)
医学场景:“Kidney transplant recipients have a higher risk of infection in the first year.”(肾移植受者在第一年内感染风险更高。)
社会政策场景:“Most Pell Grant recipients come from families with annual incomes below $30,000.”(大多数佩尔助学金获得者来自年收入低于3万美元的家庭。)
科技场景:“The app suggests additional recipients based on your contact history.”(该应用根据你的联系历史推荐更多收件人。)
学术场景:“The study compared outcomes between recipients of traditional and new treatments.”(该研究比较了传统疗法与新疗法接受者的效果。)
奖项场景:“The ceremony honored recipients of the National Science Medal.”(典礼表彰了国家科学奖章获得者。)
援助场景:“Food aid recipients must meet income and residency requirements.”(粮食援助受助者必须符合收入和居住要求。)
法律场景:“The contract specifies rights and obligations for both donors and recipients.”(合同明确了捐赠者与接受者的权利和义务。)
通信场景:“Undisclosed recipients will not see each other's email addresses.”(不公开收件人将不会看到彼此的邮箱地址。)
文化场景:“In some cultures, gifts symbolize respect for the recipients.”(在某些文化中,礼物象征对接受者的尊重。)
单复数形式:单数为“recipient”,复数为“recipients”,需根据语境区分数量,如“one recipient”(一位接受者)、“multiple recipients”(多位接受者)。
易混淆词:与“receiver”(接收器;听筒)近义,但“recipient”更强调“接受抽象