英 /bɪˈfɔːl/,美 /bɪˈfɔːl/
动词(v.)
指**(不幸或不好的事)降临到……头上,发生在……身上**,尤用于文学或正式语境中描述负面事件的发生。
第三人称单数:befalls
现在分词:befalling
过去式:befell
过去分词:befallen
及物动词:通常以“不幸/坏事 + befall + 某人”结构出现,强调事件对特定对象的影响。
▶ They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them.(他们不知道即将降临的厄运。)
不及物动词:表示“发生;降临”,可单独使用描述事件本身。
▶ He fears bad luck may befall.(他担心可能要倒霉了。)
misfortune befalls sb:不幸降临到某人身上
▶ A similar misfortune befell three other families in the neighborhood.
tragedy befalls:悲剧发生
▶ The novel describes how disaster befell a small coastal village.
When you think of the massacre that befell this quiet college town, those are the memories Peter Read wants you to remember.
(若你想到这个安静的大学镇突然遭受的残杀时,彼得·里德希望你记住这些记忆。)
Until adversity and tragedy befell him in middle age, William Holden Bell had lived a reasonably successful and happy life.
(威廉·霍尔顿·贝尔在中年遭遇不幸和悲剧之前,生活一直相当成功和幸福。)
No doubt you've heard about the tragedy that befell the town of Tristram.
(毫无疑问,你已经听说了降临在崔斯特瑞姆镇的悲剧。)
The things that befall us are often due to a lack of social support.
(降临在我们身上的事情往往源于缺乏社会支持。)
Bad luck may befall anyone at any time.
(任何人在任何时候都可能遭遇厄运。)
He noted what repeatedly befell him: after receiving a rare plant from afar, he would soon find the same nearby.
(他注意到反复发生在自己身上的事:从远方收到稀有植物后,很快就能在附近发现同样的品种。)
I come now to the relation of a misfortune which about this time befell Mrs. John Dashwood.
(现在我来讲述大约此时降临在约翰·达什伍德太太头上的灾祸。)
A similar fate also befell three paintings by Kees van Dongen, popular with Russian buyers.
(类似的命运也降临到了深受俄罗斯买家喜爱的基斯·凡·东根的三幅画作上。)
He wanted to stay at the Volga until tragedy befell, and Goring's lie helped him do it.
(他想留在伏尔加河直到悲剧发生,而戈林的谎言帮了他。)
In one respect, the threat in the U.S. might be even greater than what befell Japan.
(在一个重要方面,美国面临的威胁可能比日本遭遇的更严重。)
源自古英语 befeallan,由前缀 be-(“关于,到”)和 feallan(“落下”,即现代英语“fall”)组成,最初表示“降临到……身上”,后逐渐专指负面事件。
多用于书面语、文学作品或正式语境,日常口语中可替换为“happen to”或“occur to”,但 befall 更具戏剧色彩和情感张力。
语言的魅力在于精准传递情境——befall 一词恰如其分地捕捉了命运无常中不幸降临时的沉重与突然。下次描述意外变故时,不妨试试这个承载着古英语痕迹的动词,让表达更富文学质感。