音标:英 /ˈbenɪfɪt/,美 /ˈbenɪfɪt/
名词(n.)
好处;益处:指对人或事物有利的结果或影响,可用于抽象或具体情境。例如:Regular exercise has many health benefits.(规律运动有诸多健康益处)
救济金;保险金:政府或机构发放的经济补助,如失业救济、养老保险等。例如:She applied for unemployment benefits after losing her job.(失业后她申请了失业救济金)
义演;义卖:为慈善目的举办的活动。例如:The school organized a benefit concert to raise funds for charity.(学校举办了一场慈善音乐会筹集善款)
动词(v.)
有益于;对……有利(及物动词):表示某事物对另一事物产生积极影响。例如:Fresh air benefits children's health.(新鲜空气有益于儿童健康)
受益;得益(不及物动词,常与 from 搭配):指从某事物中获得好处。例如:Students benefit greatly from teacher feedback.(学生从教师反馈中受益匪浅)
复数:benefits(名词)
第三人称单数:benefits(动词)
过去式/过去分词:benefited 或 benefitted
现在分词:benefiting 或 benefitting
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| benefit from | 从……中受益 | We all benefit from modern technology. |
| for the benefit of | 为了……的利益 | He spoke slowly for the benefit of beginners. |
| be of benefit to | 对……有益 | This policy is of benefit to rural areas. |
| mutual benefit | 互利;互惠 | The partnership is based on mutual benefit. |
| health benefits | 健康益处 | Eating vegetables offers numerous health benefits. |
名词(好处):The new policy will bring long-term benefits to the economy.(新政策将为经济带来长期益处)
名词(救济金):Unemployment benefits help families cover basic expenses.(失业救济金帮助家庭支付基本开支)
名词(义演):The actor participated in a benefit performance for disaster victims.(这位演员为灾民参加了一场义演)
动词(有益于):Regular reading benefits children's vocabulary development.(定期阅读有益于儿童词汇发展)
动词(受益):Small businesses have benefited from government tax cuts.(小企业从政府减税中受益)
固定搭配:She shared her notes for the benefit of the entire class.(她为全班利益分享了自己的笔记)
真题例句:"Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits."(并非所有拥有超强自传记忆的人都体验过这些好处)
易混淆词:beneficial(形容词,意为“有益的”),例如:Fresh vegetables are beneficial to health.(新鲜蔬菜对健康有益)
注意用法:作动词表示“受益”时,需加介词 from,不可直接接宾语。例如:正确表达为 "I benefit from exercise",而非 "I benefit exercise"
总结:benefit 是英语中高频使用的一词多义词汇,既可用作名词表示“好处、救济金、义演”,也可用作动词表示“有益于、受益”。掌握其搭配(如 benefit from)和语境差异,能有效提升表达准确性。你能想到哪些生活中可以用 benefit 描述的场景?比如“科技如何让人们受益”或“你从某项活动中获得了什么好处”?