成语

turnover的意思_音标_例句

turnover

音标

英 /ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r)/,美 /ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

核心释义

名词,主要表示两类核心概念:

营业额/成交量:一定时期内的销售总额或交易总量,是衡量企业经营规模的关键指标。例如“年营业额7500万美元”。

人员流动率:组织中员工离职后被新员工替代的频率,反映团队稳定性。例如“高人员流动率”(high staff turnover)。

此外,还可表示货物周转率(库存更新速度)和半圆馅饼(一种食品)。

用法与搭配

营业额相关

常见搭配

annual turnover(年营业额):Her annual turnover is around £45,000.(她的年营业额约4.5万英镑)

market turnover(市场成交额):Market turnover totalled $1.98 billion after 45 minutes of trade.(开市45分钟成交额达19.8亿美元)

turnover tax(周转税/营业税):We need to pay export tax and turnover tax.(我们需缴纳出口税和营业税)

 

人员流动率相关

常见搭配

staff turnover(员工流动率):Short-term contracts increase staff turnover.(短期合同加剧员工流动)

labor turnover(劳工周转率):The industry has a high turnover of young people.(该行业年轻人流动率高)

 

货物周转相关

inventory turnover(存货周转率):Accelerating turnover will improve profitability.(加速存货周转可提升盈利能力)

例句

The company had a turnover of £3.8 million.(该公司营业额为380万英镑)

Short-term contracts increase staff turnover.(短期合同导致员工流动率上升)

We have a fast turnover of stock.(我们的货物周转很快)

The store has a daily turnover of several thousand yuan.(这家商店日营业额达数千元)

Demotion often results in... eventually, turnover.(降级常导致…最终员工流失)

Annual turnover of such products will reach $2 million.(此类产品年销售额将达200万美元)

My turnover increased spectacularly last year.(去年我的营业额大幅增长)

The combined turnover of both businesses doubled.(两家企业总营业额翻了一番)

High turnover of staff affects team stability.(高员工流动率影响团队稳定性)

The supermarket turns over its stock very rapidly.(这家超市存货周转极快)

易混淆点

turnover vs. revenue:两者均含“收入”义,但turnover更强调“交易总额”,revenue侧重“扣除成本前的收入”。

turnover vs. turn over:turnover为名词;turn over为动词短语,意为“翻转、移交”(如turn over a page“翻页”)。

应用场景

商务场景:财报分析(e.g., “The annual turnover reached $26 billion”)、人力资源报告(e.g., “Analyze turnover reports to reduce staff loss”)。

日常场景:描述小型商户经营(e.g., “a daily turnover of 5,000 yuan”)。

无论是衡量企业业绩还是团队健康度,turnover都是高频且多义的实用词汇,需根据上下文判断具体含义。

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