experience
音标:英 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/,美 /ɪkˈspɪriəns/
词性:名词、动词
核心含义:作为英语常用词,其核心语义围绕“经历”与“经验”双维度展开,具体含义需结合语境区分。
经验(不可数)
指通过实践积累的知识或技能,强调抽象能力。
常见搭配:gain experience(积累经验)、lack experience(缺乏经验)、practical experience(实践经验)。
例句:She has 5 years of experience in marketing.(她有5年市场营销经验。)
经历(可数)
指具体发生的事件或过程,强调个体遭遇。
常见搭配:an unforgettable experience(难忘的经历)、life experiences(人生经历)。
例句:Traveling to Japan was a wonderful experience for her.(日本之旅对她而言是一次很棒的经历。)
感受(常用复数)
指心理或情感上的体会。
例句:The team shared their experiences of overcoming challenges.(团队分享了克服困难的感受。)
意为“经历、体验、感受”,强调亲身遭遇或体会。
常见搭配:experience joy/difficulty(经历喜悦/困难)、experience a change(经历变化)。
例句:The company has experienced rapid growth in recent years.(这家公司近年经历了快速发展。)
| 类别 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 名词短语 | work experience(工作经验) | He listed his work experience on the resume. |
| user experience(用户体验) | The app prioritizes user experience. | |
| 动词短语 | experience hardship(经历艰难) | She experienced hardship in her youth. |
| gain experience(积累经验) | Young people need to gain experience. |
可数与不可数区分:表示“经验”时不可数(He has rich experience),表示“经历”时可数(She had many interesting experiences)。
分词作形容词:过去分词 experienced 可作定语或表语,如 an experienced teacher(有经验的教师)。
介词搭配:表示“在某领域的经验”用 experience in,如 experience in teaching(教学经验)。
名词(经验):Experience is the best teacher.(经验是最好的老师。)
名词(经历):The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.(那次海难是惨痛的经历。)
动词(经历):We experienced a sudden power outage last night.(昨晚我们突然停电了。)
动词(感受):She experienced a sense of relief after the exam.(考试后她感到一阵轻松。)
从具体事件到抽象技能,experience 连接着个体的过去与能力的未来。你是否曾用这个词描述过自己最难忘的经历或最重要的经验?