英式:/rəʊp/
美式:/roʊp/
粗绳;绳索:由多股细绳或金属丝绞合而成的粗缆,用于牵引、捆绑等。
例:He tied the rope around his waist.(他把缆绳系在腰上。)
套索:用于捕捉牛、马等动物的绳索工具(美式用法)。
围绳:拳击台或摔跤台的围绳(the ropes)。
绞刑:死刑执行方式(the rope)。
一串;一条:用于描述成串的物品。
例:I bought a beautiful rope of pearls.(我买了一串漂亮的珍珠。)
诀窍;规矩:非正式用法中表示特定工作的方法或流程(the ropes)。
用绳捆/绑/系:
例:I roped myself to the chimney.(我用绳子把自己系在烟囱上。)
用绳套捕捉(动物):
例:The calves are roped and branded.(牛犊被绳套捕捉后打上烙印。)
用绳围起/隔开(rope sth. off):
例:The police roped off the crime scene.(警察用绳子圈起了犯罪现场。)
说服某人参加(rope sb. in/into):非正式用法中表示拉拢他人参与。
例:Gareth roped Mike into going rock climbing.(加雷斯说服迈克去攀岩。)
借绳攀爬/下降(rope up/down):登山或探险中用绳索辅助移动。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| learn the ropes | 熟悉门道(非正式) | They took too much time to learn the ropes.(他们花了太久熟悉流程。) |
| know the ropes | 懂行(非正式) | Once she knew the ropes, there was no stopping her.(她一旦懂行就势不可挡。) |
| show sb. the ropes | 指点某人门道(非正式) | We were showing the new soldiers the ropes.(我们在给新兵讲解诀窍。) |
| on the ropes | 濒于失败;陷入困境(俚语) | The team was on the ropes after losing three games.(连输三场后,队伍岌岌可危。) |
| give enough rope to hang oneself | 任某人自作自受 | The king gave politicians enough rope to hang themselves.(国王让政客们自作自受。) |
| at the end of one's rope | 山穷水尽;忍无可忍 | I've reached the end of my rope with this project.(这个项目让我忍无可忍。) |
| rope in | 说服参与;拉拢 | We roped in extra volunteers for the event.(我们为活动拉拢了更多志愿者。) |
运动与工具:skipping rope(跳绳)、climbing rope(登山绳)、rope ladder(绳梯)
工业与工程:wire rope(钢丝绳)、steel rope(钢索)、anchor rope(锚索)
日常场景:jump rope(跳绳游戏)、rope bridge(索桥)
The rope fouled the propeller.(绳索缠住了螺旋桨。)
The rope suddenly went slack.(绳子突然松了。)
She jumped rope for 10 minutes to warm up.(她跳绳10分钟热身。)
The sailor roped the box to the mast.(水手把箱子绑在桅杆上。)
I'm at the end of my rope with the noisy neighbors.(吵闹的邻居让我忍无可忍。)
The guide roped us together for safety.(向导为安全起见把我们用绳子连在一起。)
He learned the ropes quickly and got promoted.(他迅速熟悉了业务并获得晋升。)