成语

increase的意思_音标_例句

increase

音标

动词:英 /ɪnˈkriːs/,美 /ɪnˈkriːs/

名词:英 /ˈɪŋkriːs/,美 /ˈɪŋkriːs/

基本含义

动词:表示数量、程度、强度等方面的“增加;增长;提高”,既可作及物动词(后接宾语),也可作不及物动词(后不接宾语)。
名词:指“增加量;增长;提高”的具体数值或抽象概念。

用法解析

动词用法

及物动词:直接接宾语,表示“使……增加”。
例:The company plans to increase production by 20% next year.(公司计划明年将产量提高20%)

不及物动词:表示“自行增加”,常与介词搭配(如 by, to, in)。

increase by:表示“增加了……”(后接具体幅度)。
例:The population increased by 5% last decade.(过去十年人口增长了5%)

increase to:表示“增加到……”(后接具体数值)。
例:Temperatures increased to 35°C in July.(7月气温上升到了35°C)

increase in:表示“在某方面增加”。
例:There was an increase in student enrollment this semester.(本学期学生注册人数有所增加)

 

名词用法

可作可数或不可数名词,指具体的“增加量”或抽象的“增长趋势”。
例:a significant increase in sales(销售额的显著增长);Crime is on the increase.(犯罪率正在上升)

常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
increase by 增加了(幅度) Prices increased by 10% in a year.
increase to 增加到(具体数值) The budget increased to $1 million.
on the increase 正在增长 Online shopping is on the increase.
salary increase 加薪 Employees demanded a salary increase.
price increase 涨价 The price increase affected consumers.

 

例句

The demand for organic food has increased dramatically in recent years.(近年来有机食品的需求急剧增长)

We need to increase our efforts to reduce carbon emissions.(我们需要加大力度减少碳排放)

The report shows an increase of 15% in customer satisfaction.(报告显示客户满意度提升了15%)

Her confidence increased as she gained more experience.(随着经验积累,她的信心增强了)

The government announced an increase in healthcare spending.(政府宣布增加医疗支出)

Travel restrictions caused a decrease in tourism, but now numbers are increasing again.(旅行限制导致旅游业下滑,但现在人数正在回升)

Regular exercise can increase blood circulation.(规律运动可促进血液循环)

The company’s profits increased by 25% compared to last quarter.(与上一季度相比,公司利润增长了25%)

There has been a steady increase in the number of students studying abroad.(出国留学的学生人数稳步上升)

To increase efficiency, the team adopted new software tools.(为提高效率,团队采用了新的软件工具)

近义词辨析

increase vs. expand:increase侧重数量或程度的增长,如 increase speed(提速);expand侧重范围或规模的扩大,如 expand business(拓展业务)。

increase vs. add:increase强调“原有基础上的增长”,如 increase pressure(增压);add强调“额外添加”,如 add sugar(加糖)。

无论是描述经济数据、自然现象还是个人能力的提升,increase都是表达“增长”的核心词汇,其动词和名词的双重词性使其在句式中具有灵活应用的特点。

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