cultivated 的音标为英 [ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd]、美 [ˈkʌltəˌvetɪd],既是形容词也是动词 cultivate 的过去分词形式。作为形容词时,它有两个核心含义:一是描述土地或植物“耕种的、栽培的”,二是形容人或其特质“有教养的、文雅的”。这一单词的核心逻辑围绕“人工培育”与“后天发展”,既体现对自然的改造,也反映对人文素养的雕琢。
农业与自然领域
指通过人工干预种植或改良的作物、土地。例如:
Cultivated land in the region accounts for 30% of the total area.(该地区耕地占总面积的30%)
This species is no longer found in the wild and exists only as a cultivated plant.(该物种已无野生种群,仅存栽培品种)
人文与社会领域
形容人具备良好教育背景、优雅举止或审美能力。例如:
A cultivated person should appreciate both classical music and modern art.(有教养的人应同时欣赏古典音乐与现代艺术)
His cultivated speech impressed everyone at the conference.(他文雅的谈吐给与会者留下深刻印象)
动词分词用法
作为 cultivate 的过去分词,可表示“培养(技能、关系)”“耕作”等动作的完成。例如:
She has cultivated a habit of reading for an hour every morning.(她已养成每天早晨阅读一小时的习惯)
The farmer cultivated the field with new equipment last season.(农民上个季度用新设备耕作了这片土地)
cultivated land 耕地;耕作地
cultivated species 栽培种;培育品种
cultivated taste 高雅的品味(如对艺术、文学的鉴赏力)
cultivated manner 文雅的举止
农业场景:About 25 species are cultivated in China, mainly in the southern provinces.(中国约有25种栽培品种,主要分布在南方省份)
人文场景:The professor was known for his cultivated mind and witty remarks.(这位教授以其渊博学识和风趣谈吐著称)
动词用法:Over the years, they have cultivated a strong friendship with their neighbors.(多年来,他们与邻居建立了深厚友谊)
技术领域:Cultivated algorithms are essential for improving AI efficiency.(优化后的算法对提升人工智能效率至关重要)
否定对比:Uncultivated areas of the garden have been left to grow wild.(花园中未耕作的区域任其自然生长)
近义词:形容“有教养”时,可替换为 cultured、refined;形容“栽培的”时,近义于 grown、farmed。
易混点:注意“培养人才”不宜直译为 cultivate talents,因 cultivate 更侧重“发展技能/态度”而非“教育人”,正确表达应为 educate/train talents。
从农田到书房,cultivated 一词连接了人类对自然的改造与对自我的提升。它提醒我们:无论是作物的生长还是素养的形成,都需要耐心培育与持续精进。你认为在快节奏的现代生活中,“cultivated mind”(有教养的心智)该如何“耕种”?