comfortable 的音标为英 /ˈkʌmftəbl/、美 /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 或 /ˈkʌmfərtəbl/,作为形容词时主要表示“舒适的”“安逸的”“充裕的”,作名词时可指“绒线围巾”或“鸭绒被”(美式用法)。以下是其详细用法、例句及搭配:
物理舒适:描述家具、衣物等带来的身体放松感
例:This comfortable chair is perfect for reading.(这把舒适的椅子很适合阅读。)
例:The bed is comfortable to sleep in.(这张床睡起来很舒服。)
心理放松:指无压力、自在的状态
例:A good friend makes you feel comfortable being yourself.(好朋友会让你自在地做自己。)
例:She felt comfortable talking to her teacher about the problem.(她和老师谈这个问题时感到很轻松。)
经济充裕:表示收入或财务状况足够稳定
例:They have a comfortable income to support their family.(他们有充裕的收入养家。)
例:We’re not rich but live a comfortable life.(我们不富裕,但生活宽裕。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be comfortable with | 对……感到自在 | He’s more comfortable with computers than people.(他和电脑打交道比和人相处更自在。) |
| make oneself comfortable | 让自己放松 | Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.(请坐,别客气。) |
| comfortable earnings/income | 充裕的收入 | She has a comfortable income from her freelance work.(她的自由职业收入很可观。) |
| comfortable temperature | 舒适温度 | The air conditioner keeps the room at a comfortable temperature.(空调使房间保持舒适温度。) |
物理舒适:The new sofa is soft and comfortable for watching TV.(新沙发很软,看电视时很舒服。)
心理放松:Students said they weren’t comfortable being recorded during tests.(学生们表示考试时被录像感到不自在。)
经济充裕:By 30, he had built a comfortable life with savings and a stable job.(30岁时,他凭借积蓄和稳定工作过上了宽裕生活。)
比较级用法:This hotel room is more comfortable than the last one we stayed in.(这个酒店房间比我们上次住的更舒服。)
名词用法:She wrapped herself in a warm comfortable on the cold night.(寒夜中她用一条绒线围巾裹住自己。)
日常物品:描述家具、衣物、鞋子等,如 a comfortable mattress(舒适的床垫)。
社交场合:表达与人相处的状态,如 feel comfortable with strangers(和陌生人相处自在)。
财务描述:说明经济状况,如 live in comfortable circumstances(生活优裕)。
无论是描述物质环境还是心理状态,comfortable 都强调“无压力的满足感”。下次试穿鞋子或评价酒店时,不妨用它表达感受