"卷布"对应的英文单词是roll,音标为/rəʊl/(英式)或/roʊl/(美式)。这个词核心含义围绕"滚动"和"卷曲",既可用作名词表示"卷状物",也可用作动词描述"滚动"或"卷绕"的动作,在纺织、日常用品等场景中高频出现。
指通过卷曲形成的圆柱形物体,常见搭配"a roll of + 材料"。
例1:She bought three rolls of cotton cloth for the project.(她为这个项目买了三卷棉布。)
例2:The tailor unrolled the fabric roll to measure the length.(裁缝展开布卷测量长度。)
表示将材料卷成筒状,或物体自身滚动的动作。
例1:Please roll the cloth tightly to avoid wrinkles.(请把布卷紧以防起皱。)
例2:The bolt of silk rolled off the table onto the floor.(那匹丝绸从桌上滚落到地板上。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| roll out | 铺开(布料、纸张等) | Roll out the cloth on the cutting table.(把布铺在裁剪台上。) |
| roll up | 卷起来 | She rolled up the leftover fabric and stored it.(她把剩余的布料卷起来收好。) |
| a roll of | 一卷(某材料) | a roll of canvas(一卷帆布) |
The factory produces rolls of linen for garment manufacturers.(这家工厂为服装厂商生产亚麻布卷。)
He rolled the cloth around a cardboard tube to keep it neat.(他把布绕在纸筒上以保持整齐。)
Can you help me roll this heavy cloth roll onto the cart?(你能帮我把这个沉重的布卷推到推车上吗?)
The store sells cloth by the meter or in pre-cut rolls.(这家店按米卖布,也有预裁好的布卷。)
She unrolled the roll of silk and admired its pattern.(她展开丝绸卷,欣赏上面的花纹。)
The tailor measured two meters from the cloth roll and cut it.(裁缝从布卷上量出两米并剪断。)
After sewing, she rolled the finished curtains into a tight roll.(缝好后,她把窗帘卷成紧实的一卷。)
This machine can automatically roll fabric into uniform rolls.(这台机器能自动将布料卷成均匀的布卷。)
The cloth roll was so large that it took two people to carry it.(这个布卷太大了,需要两个人抬。)
They rolled the wet cloth to squeeze out excess water.(他们把湿布卷起来挤掉多余的水分。)
除了布料,roll 还可表示其他卷状物品,如"a roll of wallpaper"(一卷墙纸)、"a roll of film"(一卷胶卷)。在日常表达中,"roll" 的动词用法还可延伸为"滚动某物",如"roll the dice"(掷骰子),但结合"卷布"场景,上述核心用法最为常用。
无论是描述纺织生产、裁缝工作还是日常收纳,掌握 "roll" 的名词和动词用法,就能精准表达"卷布"相关的动作和