“long before”的音标为英 [lɔŋ biˈfɔ:]、美 [lɔŋ bɪˈfɔr],意为“很久以前”“早在……之前”,可作副词性短语或介词/连词短语使用。作副词时单独使用,常与过去完成时连用,如“She had left long before.”(她老早就离开了);后接名词或句子时,意为“在……的很久以前”,如“He retired long before the war.”(他在战争之前早就退休了)。在“It was long before...”结构中表示“过了很久才……”,否定句“It was not long before...”则表示“不久就……”,如“It was not long before tragedy struck again.”(没多久,灾难又再次降临)。常见搭配有“long before + 名词/句子”,例句包括“The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.”(艾森豪威尔行政办公楼的历史早在奠基之前就开始了)。