英式发音:/ˈbɒrəʊ/
美式发音:/ˈbɑːroʊ/
借,借入:从他人处暂时获取某物并承诺归还。
例:Can I borrow a pen please?(我可以借支笔吗?)
借贷:从银行或个人处借取资金。
例:Morgan borrowed $5,000 from his father to form the company.(摩根向父亲借了5000美元创立公司。)
借用(思想、词汇等):借鉴或采用他人的创意、语言元素。
例:Handel borrowed music from other composers.(韩德尔借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲。)
(数学)借位:减法运算中从高位借位。
借,借用:作为名词时较少使用,主要指借的行为或担保物。
例:He used his house as security for the borrow.(他用房子作为借款担保。)
及物动词为主:需接宾语,表示“借入某物”,结构为 borrow + 某物 + from + 某人/机构。
例:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。)
非延续性动词:表示“借”的动作时,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
正确:I borrowed this book yesterday.(我昨天借了这本书。)
错误:I have borrowed this book for two weeks.(×)
与 lend 的区别:
borrow 强调“借入”(主语获得物品);
lend 强调“借出”(主语给予物品)。
例:He borrowed my car.(他借了我的车。)→ I lent him my car.(我把车借给他了。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| borrow from | 从……借 | She borrowed some money from her parents.(她向父母借了些钱。) |
| borrow money | 借钱,借债 | I had to borrow money from the bank to buy a car.(我得向银行借钱买车。) |
| borrow trouble | 自找麻烦,杞人忧天 | Don't borrow trouble by worrying about things you can't control.(别为无法控制的事自寻烦恼。) |
| borrow ideas from | 借鉴思想/创意 | The new design borrows ideas from traditional Chinese architecture.(新设计借鉴了中国传统建筑元素。) |
| ability to borrow | 借款能力 | His good credit score gives him a strong ability to borrow.(良好的信用评分让他有很强的借款能力。) |
日常物品借用:May I borrow your roller skates?(我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗?)
资金借贷:It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies.(从金融公司借款成本很高。)
文化借鉴:The artist borrowed techniques from various cultures to create a unique piece.(艺术家借鉴多种文化技法创作了独特作品。)
图书馆借书:I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed the