音标：英 [hɜːt]，美 [hɜːrt]
动词：使受伤；感到疼痛；使伤心；损害
形容词：受伤的；（感情上）痛苦的
名词：心灵创伤；（身体上的）伤或痛；（Hurt）人名（如英、德、匈等国姓氏）[6][7]
动词
身体伤害：表示身体受伤或疼痛，可作及物或不及物动词。
及物：Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape.（亚辛逃跑时受重伤）
不及物：His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.（他抬臂时锁骨疼）
情感伤害：指言语或行为导致的心理痛苦。
He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.（他怕伤了贝西的感情）
What hurts most is the betrayal.（最伤心的是背叛）
损害影响：对人或事物产生不良后果。
The hot weather is hurting many industries.（炎热天气损害多个行业）
形容词
描述身体或情感状态，作表语。
His comrades asked him if he was hurt.（战友问他是否受伤）
I was full of jealousy and hurt.（我充满嫉妒和痛苦）
名词
指情感或身体上的痛苦，多为不可数名词。
It was a hurt that would take time to heal.（这是需要时间愈合的创伤）
get hurt：受伤（Be careful not to get hurt.）
feel hurt：感到不快（She felt hurt by his indifference.）
hurt badly：严重受伤（He hurt his back badly in the accident.）
It never hurts to...：（做某事）没坏处（It never hurts to ask for help.）
身体疼痛：My feet hurt after walking all day.（走了一整天，我脚疼）
情感伤害：I didn't mean to hurt you, only to keep you still.（我没想伤你，只是想让你别动）
损害影响：Cheating can hurt the reputation of the university.（作弊会损害大学声誉）
名词用法：The hurt in her voice was obvious.（她声音中的痛苦显而易见）
hurt vs. injure
hurt：侧重轻微身体疼痛或情感伤害，如碰撞、分手等（My knee hurts. / His words hurt me.）
injure：多指意外事故导致的较严重伤害（He was injured in a car crash.）
过去式和过去分词均为 hurt，无变化（I hurt my arm yesterday.）
作“疼痛”解时为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态（My back hurts. 不能说 My back is hurt.）
无论是身体的刺痛还是心灵的创伤，hurt 都是描述“痛苦”的多面手。你是否曾用它表达过难以言说的感受？