成语

naughty的意思_音标_例句

naughty

音标:英 /ˈnɔːti/,美 /ˈnɔːti/
词性:形容词(adj.)
含义

顽皮的,淘气的:主要用于描述儿童轻微的不服从或调皮行为,语气多为宽容或调侃。

例:The naughty boy was punished by his teacher.(那个淘气的男孩被老师惩罚了。)

下流的,粗俗的:成人语境中可指涉及性暗示或低俗内容,需注意使用场景以避免冒犯。

例:Stop your naughty jokes—you're making people uncomfortable.(停止你下流的玩笑,大家已经感到不适了。)

不妥当的,没规矩的:形容不符合社会规范但未达严重程度的行为。

例:It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.(说婴儿“没规矩”是不公平的。)

词形变化

比较级:naughtier

最高级:naughtiest

派生词:naughtily(副词,“顽皮地”)、naughtiness(名词,“淘气”)

短语搭配

naughty boy/girl(淘气的男孩/女孩)

naughty behavior(调皮行为)

naughty words(粗俗字眼)

naughty bits(俚语,指“生殖器”)

on the naughty list(圣诞语境中“淘气鬼名单”)

例句

Girls, you're being very naughty.(姑娘们,你们太调皮了。)

These ducks are very naughty.(这些鸭子很淘气。)

The film cut out all the naughty scenes.(电影删除了所有不雅镜头。)

Christmas is coming—have you been naughty or nice this year?(圣诞节到了!你今年是调皮还是乖巧?)

Whenever Daniel's little sister was asked to do something, she always had a naughty reply.(每次让丹尼尔的妹妹做事,她都调皮地回嘴。)

You can guarantee the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.(孩子一到睡觉时间就肯定不听话。)

I'm being very naughty—I've ordered champagne!(我今天“放纵”一下,点了香槟!)

He likes magazines with naughty pictures of women.(他喜欢有女性性感照片的杂志。)

The naughty children chucked snowballs at passing cars.(淘气的孩子向路过的汽车扔雪球。)

Giving more attention, the child wouldn't have become so naughty.(如果多些关心,孩子就不会这么淘气了。)

使用注意

形容成人时需谨慎,可能隐含性暗示(如对女性说 "naughty" 可能被视为轻浮)。

口语中可用于自嘲式幽默(如例7),但正式场合建议用 "mischievous"(恶作剧的)替代“顽皮”义,用 "inappropriate"(不适当的)替代“不妥当”义。

同义词:mischievous(恶作剧的)、disobedient(不服从的)、blue(色情的)
反义词:obedient(听话的)、well-behaved(举止得体的)

这个词从最初的“道德败坏”(中古英语 "naughti")弱化为现代的“调皮”,反映了语言的情感色彩演变。下次用它形容孩子时,不妨想想:是天真的淘气,还是需要引导的行为呢?

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