shop
音标:英 /ʃɒp/,美 /ʃɑːp/
名词(n.)
商店;店铺:指销售商品或提供服务的零售场所,如服装店、咖啡店等。例:The local dress shop is having a sale(附近的时装店正在大拍卖)。
工厂;车间:指进行制造或修理的场所,如机械车间、修理店。例:I saw both of them at work in the shop(我看见他们两人都在车间干活)。
机构;企业:泛指商业机构或业务场所,如办事处、工作室 。
动词(v.)
购物;买东西:指前往商店选购商品。例:I usually go shopping on Sundays(我通常星期天购物)。
告发:非正式用法,指向警方举报某人的违法行为。例:His father shopped him to police for dealing drugs(他父亲因他贩毒向警方告发了他)。
复数:shops
过去式/过去分词:shopped
现在分词:shopping
第三人称单数:shops
商店场景:
This shop sells native produce(这家商店出售土特产品)。
She works at a coffee shop downtown(她在市中心的一家咖啡店工作)。
车间/工厂场景:
The machine shop is responsible for repairing equipment(机械车间负责设备维修)。
The foreman oversaw the workers in the shop(工头在车间里监视工人)。
购物:
She shopped all day for a new dress(她为买新裙子逛了一整天商店)。
I need to shop for groceries after work(下班后我需要买些杂货)。
告发:
Fraudsters are often shopped by neighbors(诈骗犯常被邻居告发)。
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| coffee shop | 咖啡店 | We met at a coffee shop near the park |
| repair shop | 修理店 | My bike is being fixed at the repair shop |
| shop assistant | 店员 | The shop assistant helped me find a size |
| talk shop | 说行话;三句话不离本行 | Engineers often talk shop during lunch |
| shop around | 货比三家 | I shopped around before buying the laptop |
英美差异:在英国,“shop”泛指各类小型商店;在美国,“store”更常用,而“shop”侧重强调手工制作或服务的场所(如咖啡店、修理店)。
易混点:“shop”作动词“告发”时为非正式用法,常见于英国俚语 。
The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked(被害人遇袭时正在一家商店外)。
His father shopped him to police for drug dealing(他父亲因他贩毒向警方告发了他)。
She spends hours shopping online every week(她每周花数小时网购)。
The new shop sells discounted clothes and seconds(这家新店出售打折商品和等外品)。
We need to set up a shop to expand our business(我们需要开一家店来扩大业务)。
从日常购物到工业场景,“shop”的用法贯穿生活与工作,掌握其多义性可避免理解偏差。你还能想到哪些包含“shop”的实用短语呢?