like 是英语中最常用的多功能词汇之一,核心含义围绕“相似”与“喜好”,可作动词、介词、连词等,用法覆盖日常交流至正式表达。以下从音标、含义、用法、例句到短语搭配进行系统梳理。
英 /laɪk/,美 /laɪk/
动词:表示“喜欢;想要”
基础义:对人/事物有好感或偏好。
例句:She likes reading novels.(她喜欢读小说。)
委婉请求:I'd like a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)
介词:表示“像;如同”
用于比较或描述相似性:He looks like his father.(他长得像他父亲。)
引出例证:Technologies like smartphones are changing life.(像智能手机这样的科技正在改变生活。)
连词(非正式):表示“好像;仿佛”
口语中替代 as if:It looks like it's going to rain.(天好像要下雨了。)
名词:表示“喜好;类似的人/物”
复数形式 likes 指“爱好”:Her likes include hiking and painting.(她的爱好包括徒步和绘画。)
喜欢某物/做某事:直接接名词或动名词。
I like coffee.(我喜欢咖啡。)
She likes swimming in summer.(她喜欢夏天游泳。)
想要做某事:用 would like to do(委婉语气)。
Would you like to go shopping?(你想去购物吗?)
明喻比喻:Her hair was like silk.(她的头发像丝绸一样柔顺。)
符合某人特点:It's like him to be late.(他就是爱迟到的人。)
询问情况:What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)
停顿填充词:类似“呃”“那个”,用于思考时:I was like... maybe we should leave.(我当时想……也许我们该走了。)
夸张或估计:We waited for like an hour.(我们等了大概一个小时。)
Do you like Chinese food?(你喜欢中餐吗?)
It feels like winter already.(感觉已经像冬天了。)
I'd like to cancel my order.(我想取消订单。)
He acts like he knows everything.(他表现得好像什么都懂。)
This cake tastes like chocolate.(这蛋糕吃起来像巧克力味。)
It's not like her to be quiet.(她平时不会这么安静。)
I like to read before bed.(我喜欢睡前看书。)
Like I said, I don't agree.(就像我说的,我不同意。)
They look like twins.(他们看起来像双胞胎。)
Would you like another piece of bread?(你想再要一片面包吗?)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| look like | 看起来像 | That cloud looks like a dog.(那朵云像狗。) |
| feel like | 想要;感觉像 | I feel like going for a walk.(我想去散步。) |
| would like to | 想要做某事 | She would like to visit Paris.(她想去巴黎。) |
| like crazy/mad | 拼命地;疯狂地 | He ran like crazy to catch the bus.(他拼命跑着赶公交。) |
| nothing like | 完全不像;再好不过 | There's nothing like a hot bath.(没什么比热水澡更舒服了。) |
| like it or not | 不管喜不喜欢 | Like it or not, we have to work.(不管喜不喜欢,我们都得工作。) |
like 的灵活性使其成为英语沟通的“万能钥匙”:从表达喜好到描述相似性,从日常对话到书面写作,掌握其多词性用法能显著提升表达自然度。注意区分正式与非正式场景,例如介词用法适