音标:英 [faɪt],美 [faɪt]
动词:战斗;斗争;打架;争吵;努力争取
名词:战斗;打架;争吵;斗志;竞争
过去式/过去分词:fought
现在分词:fighting
第三人称单数:fights
形容词:fightable(可战斗的)
副词:fightingly(好战地)
及物动词:直接接宾语,表示“与…战斗/对抗”。
例:He fought the intruder.(他与入侵者搏斗。)
例:She is fighting her illness.(她正在与疾病抗争。)
不及物动词:需搭配介词,常见结构:
fight against:对抗某人/某物。
例:We must fight against corruption.(我们必须反腐败。)
fight for:为…奋斗/争取。
例:They are fighting for their rights.(他们为权利而斗争。)
fight off:击退;摆脱。
例:The dog fought off the attacker.(狗击退了袭击者。)
固定搭配:
fight back:反击;抑制(情绪)。
例:She fought back the tears.(她强忍住眼泪。)
fight on:继续战斗;坚持。
例:Despite setbacks, they fought on bravely.(尽管受挫,他们仍勇敢坚持。)
表示具体“战斗、打架、争吵”或抽象“斗志、竞争”。
例:There was a fierce fight between the two teams.(两队发生激烈冲突。)
例:I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.(我认为我们斗志昂扬。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| fight against | 对抗… | We fight against racism.(我们反种族主义。) |
| fight for | 为…而战 | She fights for a place in the team.(她争取队中位置。) |
| fight back | 反击;抑制 | He fought back when attacked.(遇袭时他予以反击。) |
| fight off | 击退;摆脱 | Well-fed people fight off disease.(营养好的人更能抗病。) |
| fight tooth and nail | 拼命斗争 | Residents fought tooth and nail to stop development.(居民全力阻止开发。) |
| fight a losing battle | 徒劳抗争 | He fought a losing battle to stem tears.(他徒劳地想止住眼泪。) |
动词:Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life.(医生抢救六小时以挽救他的生命。)
动词:Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.(工人反对关闭工厂的决定。)
名词:The two boys had a fight.(两个男孩打了一架。)
名词:The fight for power between the two parties continues.(两党权力角逐仍在继续。)
短语:They fought it out with a tug-of-war.(他们通过拔河一决胜负。)
fight vs. battle:fight 泛指各类斗争(如打架、争辩),battle 侧重战争中的大规模战役 。
fight vs. struggle:fight 强调对抗性,struggle 侧重“艰难努力”(