成语

fight的意思_音标_例句

fight

音标:英 [faɪt],美 [faɪt]

一、核心释义

动词:战斗;斗争;打架;争吵;努力争取
名词:战斗;打架;争吵;斗志;竞争

二、词形变化

过去式/过去分词:fought

现在分词:fighting

第三人称单数:fights

形容词:fightable(可战斗的)

副词:fightingly(好战地)

三、用法解析

1. 动词用法

及物动词:直接接宾语,表示“与…战斗/对抗”。

例:He fought the intruder.(他与入侵者搏斗。)

例:She is fighting her illness.(她正在与疾病抗争。)

不及物动词:需搭配介词,常见结构:

fight against:对抗某人/某物。
例:We must fight against corruption.(我们必须反腐败。)

fight for:为…奋斗/争取。
例:They are fighting for their rights.(他们为权利而斗争。)

fight off:击退;摆脱。
例:The dog fought off the attacker.(狗击退了袭击者。)

固定搭配

fight back:反击;抑制(情绪)。
例:She fought back the tears.(她强忍住眼泪。)

fight on:继续战斗;坚持。
例:Despite setbacks, they fought on bravely.(尽管受挫,他们仍勇敢坚持。)

2. 名词用法

表示具体“战斗、打架、争吵”或抽象“斗志、竞争”。

例:There was a fierce fight between the two teams.(两队发生激烈冲突。)

例:I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.(我认为我们斗志昂扬。)

四、短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
fight against 对抗… We fight against racism.(我们反种族主义。)
fight for 为…而战 She fights for a place in the team.(她争取队中位置。)
fight back 反击;抑制 He fought back when attacked.(遇袭时他予以反击。)
fight off 击退;摆脱 Well-fed people fight off disease.(营养好的人更能抗病。)
fight tooth and nail 拼命斗争 Residents fought tooth and nail to stop development.(居民全力阻止开发。)
fight a losing battle 徒劳抗争 He fought a losing battle to stem tears.(他徒劳地想止住眼泪。)

 

五、例句

动词:Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life.(医生抢救六小时以挽救他的生命。)

动词:Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.(工人反对关闭工厂的决定。)

名词:The two boys had a fight.(两个男孩打了一架。)

名词:The fight for power between the two parties continues.(两党权力角逐仍在继续。)

短语:They fought it out with a tug-of-war.(他们通过拔河一决胜负。)

六、词义辨析

fight vs. battle:fight 泛指各类斗争(如打架、争辩),battle 侧重战争中的大规模战役 。

fight vs. struggle:fight 强调对抗性,struggle 侧重“艰难努力”(

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