成语

spoon的意思_音标_例句

spoon 的音标为英 /spuːn/、美 /spuːn/,核心含义是“匙、勺子”,可作名词和动词使用,在口语中还延伸出“亲密依偎”等非正式用法。

一、核心释义与用法

1. 名词(n.)

餐具:指用于进食、搅拌或舀取食物的工具,一端为浅碗状,带长柄。例如:
He stirred his coffee with a spoon.(他用勺子搅拌咖啡)

计量单位:表示“一匙的量”,通常搭配介词 of。例如:
Add two spoons of sugar to the tea.(往茶里加两勺糖)

特殊含义:还可指“匙状物品”(如高尔夫球杆、挖土机铲斗)或“三号木高尔夫球杆”。

2. 动词(v.)

及物动词(vt.)

表示“用匙舀取”,常与 out/up 连用。例如:
She spooned milk into the baby's mouth.(她用勺子把牛奶喂进婴儿嘴里)

口语中可指“(男子)向…求爱”或“对…动手动脚”。

不及物动词(vi.)

表示“用匙形假饵钓鱼”或“轻轻向上击球”;

口语中可指“亲密依偎”,如 spoon together(相拥而卧)。

二、短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
silver spoon 银匙;出身富贵 She was born with a silver spoon.(她出身豪门)
greasy spoon 廉价小饭馆 We had lunch at a greasy spoon.(我们在一家廉价小馆吃了午饭)
soup spoon 汤匙 Use a soup spoon for the broth.(用汤匙舀汤)
spoon-feeding 填鸭式教育(比喻义) The teacher avoided spoon-feeding students.(老师避免对学生填鸭式教学)
spoon out 用匙舀出 Spoon out the jam into a jar.(把果酱舀进罐子里)

 

三、实用例句

He dropped the spoon and it clattered on the floor.(他把勺子掉在地上,发出哐当声)

Could you pass me a spoon? I need to stir the sauce.(能递给我一把勺子吗?我要搅拌酱汁)

The recipe calls for three spoons of flour.(食谱需要三勺面粉)

She spooned the ice cream into a bowl.(她把冰淇淋舀进碗里)

The young couple spooned on the couch while watching TV.(小情侣看电视时依偎在沙发上)

This greasy spoon serves the best fries in town.(这家廉价小馆的薯条是全城最好吃的)

He was born with a silver spoon and never worked a day.(他生来富贵,从未工作过一天)

The nurse spoon-fed medicine to the elderly patient.(护士用勺子给老人喂药)

Add a spoon of honey to sweeten the yogurt.(加一勺蜂蜜让酸奶变甜)

They were spooning quietly in the back seat of the car.(他们在汽车后座悄悄相拥)

四、特殊用法与注意事项

发音浊化:虽然音标标注为 /spuːn/,但实际发音中,/p/ 受 /s/ 影响可能浊化为 /b/,接近 /sbuːn/。

口语引申义:在非正式语境中,spoon

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