英式发音:[saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]
美式发音:[saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst]
n. 心理学家,心理学研究者(psychologist 的复数形式)。指研究人类心理活动、行为规律及心智功能的专业人士,通过观察、实验和分析解释人类的认知、情感和社会行为。
基础用法
例:The tests are scored by psychologists.(测验由心理学家评分。)
例:Freud was a brilliant psychologist.(弗洛伊德是位杰出的心理学家。)
专业领域细分
Clinical psychologist(临床心理学家):从事心理疾病诊断与治疗,如情绪障碍、行为问题等。
Social psychologists(社会心理学家):研究社会环境对个体行为的影响。
Developmental psychologists(发展心理学家):关注人类从出生到老年的心理变化过程。
语境应用
例:Psychologists recommend more exercise and gathering with friends to distract their attention from TV.(心理学家建议多运动、多与朋友相聚,以转移对电视的注意力。)
例:Color therapy is being used by psychologists and business people.(色彩疗法已被心理学家和商务人士采用。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| clinical psychologist | 临床心理学家 | She works as a clinical psychologist in a hospital. |
| social psychologists | 社会心理学家 | Social psychologists study group behavior. |
| school psychologists | 学校心理学家 | Parents should consult school psychologists for children's learning issues. |
| list of psychologists | 心理学家列表 | The university published a list of psychologists specializing in trauma. |
| research psychologists | 研究型心理学家 | Research psychologists often conduct experiments on memory. |
与“psychiatrist”的区别:前者是心理学研究者,通常无处方权;后者是精神科医生,可开具药物治疗精神疾病。
职业形象:在部分文化中,“见心理学家”常被误解为“患有精神疾病”,但实际上其服务范围包括压力管理、人际关系等日常心理需求。
Some psychologists believe that aggression is a basic human instinct.(一些心理学家认为攻击性是人类的基本本能。)
When the psychologist attempts to employ statistical methods, she encounters objections.(当心理学家尝试使用统计方法时,她遭到了反对。)
All adolescents were screened by a psychologist to ensure compliance with the study.(所有青少年均由心理学家筛选,以确保符合研究要求。)
Psychologists insist they are not being prescriptive in their advice.(心理学家坚称他们的建议并非指令性的。)
The rehabilitation of young offenders involves techniques used by psychologists.(青少年罪犯的改造采用了心理学家的方法。)
Graham Price, a psychologist, suggests focusing on others' needs to lift spirits.(心理学家格兰姆·普莱斯建议,关注他人需求可振奋精神。)
Consult experts and psychologists when mental problems occur after a race.(赛后若出现心理问题,应咨询专家和心理学家。)
This is the first step to becoming a Chartered Psychologist.(这是成为特许心理学家的第一步。)
He fancies himself a bit of a psychologist.(他自认为有点心理学家的天分。)
The team included physicians, psychologists, and physical therapists.(团队包括内科医生、心理学家和物理治疗师。)
理解“