成语

choose的意思_音标_例句

choose

音标

/tʃuːz/

词性与释义

动词,核心含义为“选择;挑选;决定做某事;宁愿”。具体用法包括:

从多个选项中选定某人或某物;

决定采取某种行动或态度;

情愿或偏好某事物(隐含主观意愿)。

词形变化

第三人称单数:chooses

现在分词:choosing

过去式:chose

过去分词:chosen

短语搭配

choose sth/sb:选择某物/某人

例句:He chose a red shirt for the party.(他为晚会选择了一件红色衬衫。)

choose between A and B:在A和B之间做选择

例句:She had to choose between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.(她不得不在放弃工作和雇用保姆之间作出选择。)

choose to do sth:决定/宁愿做某事

例句:They chose to ignore the discrimination.(他们宁愿对歧视现象视而不见。)

choose from...:从……中选择

例句:There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.(有许多餐馆可供选择。)

choose sb as...:选择某人担任某职位

例句:We chose Paul Stubbs as chairperson.(我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。)

固定习语

pick and choose:挑三拣四
例句:Don’t pick and choose—take whatever is available.(别挑三拣四了,有什么就拿什么。)

there is little/nothing to choose between A and B:A和B不分上下
例句:There is little to choose between the top tennis players.(顶级网球选手之间难分伯仲。)

例句

You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.(买还是不买,你得作出选择。)

We chose to go by train.(我们选择乘火车去。)

Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.(如果雇员愿意,可在60岁退休。)

This site has been chosen for the new school.(这块场地已被选作新学校的校址。)

He chose banking as a career.(他选中银行业为职业。)

She chose her words carefully.(萨拉措辞谨慎。)

You can choose from three options.(你可以从三个选项中选择。)

They were forced to choose between safety and freedom.(他们被迫在安全与自由之间作出选择。)

The best candidate has been chosen.(最佳候选人已被选定。)

You choose, I can't decide.(你来选吧,我拿不定主意。)

用法提示

主动语态为主:强调选择的执行者,如“I chose the red shirt”(我选了红衬衫)。

避免冗余介词:表达“从……中选择”时,不可省略from,如“books to choose from”(可供选择的书)。

近义词区分:正式语境中可替换为select(精选)或opt for(倾向于),但choose更日常化。

选择是生活的常态,从“choose a book”到“choose a career”,这个词贯穿日常决策与人生方向。你最近一次艰难的“choose between A and B”是在什么场景下?

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