成语

establishment的意思_音标_例句

establishment 的音标为英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]、美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt],核心含义是“建立”或“机构”,但在不同语境中衍生出丰富用法。作为名词,它既可以表示抽象的“确立过程”,也可指具体的“组织实体”,还能指代具有影响力的“当权派”。

主要含义与用法

抽象概念:建立、确立
指组织、制度或关系的创建过程。例如英国殖民主义促成了庞大帝国的建立(British colonialism led to the establishment of a large empire),或某项法律的制定(the establishment of new law)。

具体实体:机构、企业
涵盖各类组织,如商业机构、学校、医院等。例如“教育机构”(educational establishment)可指学校,“医疗机构”(medical establishment)即医院。例句:“这家餐厅是当地知名的餐饮机构”(This restaurant is a well-known catering establishment in the area)。

社会群体:当权派、建制派
特指掌握权力并倾向于维护现状的群体或阶层,需搭配定冠词“the”。例如“保守当权派”(the Tory establishment)或“医学界权威”(the medical establishment)。例句:“他对文学界权威嗤之以鼻”(He is disdainful of the literary establishment)。

短语搭配

机构类:educational establishment(学校)、nuclear establishment(核电站)、catering establishment(餐饮企业)

权力类:the political establishment(政治当权派)、the scientific establishment(科学界权威)

固定表达:since the establishment(自成立以来)

例句

这家古板的老旧机构拒绝承认人们对流行音乐的需求。(The fusty old establishment refused to recognise the demand for popular music)

虽然世易时移,但医学界依然是男性的天下。(Although things are changing the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male)

英国殖民主义成就了幅员辽阔的大英帝国。(British colonialism led to the establishment of a large empire)

当局想要掩盖真相。(The Establishment is trying to hide the truth)

他经营一家大型餐饮服务机构。(He runs an important catering establishment)

这所大学成立于1950年。(The university was established in 1950)

该提案在教育界引起轩然大波。(The proposals sent shock waves throughout the educational establishment)

商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。(Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment)

动物园是一个花费极大的机构。(A zoo is a very costly establishment)

我们要应对的是“权威”。(This is the Establishment we're taking on)

从机构名称到社会权力结构,establishment 的多义性反映了语言对复杂社会现象的精准概括。下次看到这个词时,不妨先判断它是指具体场所、抽象过程,还是某个“看不见的权力网络”?

成语首拼