children 是英语中“孩子”的复数形式,对应单数 child,指未成年的儿童或子女,其拼写不遵循常规复数加“-s”的规则,而是通过元音变化构成,需特别注意。音标为 英 /ˈtʃɪldrən/、美 /ˈtʃɪldrən/,发音时重音在第一个音节,中间的“i”发短促的 /ɪ/ 音,结尾类似“伦”的轻读,避免误读为 /ˈtʃaɪldrən/(如“柴尔德伦”)。
日常描述:用于指代家庭、学校中的未成年人,如“我的孩子们喜欢画画(My children love drawing)”。
正式语境:在法律、教育、社会议题等正式文本中使用,例如“社会应关注儿童福利(Society should focus on children's welfare)”。
文学与表达:可用于比喻或抽象含义,如“这所老房子充满了孩子们的笑声(The old house is filled with children's laughter)”。
The teacher is talking to the children about safety.(老师正在和孩子们讨论安全问题。)
Children need a happy home environment.(孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。)
Many children live in poverty in some regions.(部分地区的许多孩子生活在贫困中。)
The children were whispering in the corner.(孩子们在角落里低声说话。)
She adopted two children from abroad.(她从国外收养了两个孩子。)
It was hard work getting the children off to bed.(哄孩子们睡觉不是件容易事。)
The story follows a group of children on an adventure.(故事讲述了一群孩子的冒险经历。)
Children's Day is celebrated on June 1st in China.(中国在6月1日庆祝儿童节。)
Preschool children learn through play.(学龄前儿童通过游戏学习。)
The park is a popular place for children to play.(公园是孩子们玩耍的热门地点。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| children's Day | 儿童节 | We hold parties on Children's Day. |
| child care | 儿童照护 | She works in child care services. |
| child development | 儿童发展 | Research focuses on early child development. |
| preschool children | 学龄前儿童 | Preschool children need regular naps. |
| wife and children | 妻儿 | He works hard to support his wife and children. |
与 kids 的区别:children 更正式,可用于书面语;kids 偏向口语,且可指幼小动物(如“小山羊”)。
易混淆拼写:避免误写为“childs”或“childrens”,复数形式固定为 children 。
掌握 children 的用法不仅有助于日常交流,也能在正式写作中体现语言准确性。你是否在使用时遇到过复数形式混淆的问题?不妨结合例句多做替换练习,加深记忆。