成语

受害者的意思_音标_例句

victim 是英语中描述“受害者”或“牺牲品”的核心词汇,既可指犯罪、事故中的直接受害者,也可表示受骗者或抽象意义上的牺牲品。其发音为英 /ˈvɪktɪm/,美 /ˈvɪktɪm/,词性为可数名词,基本含义包括“受害者、罹难者、受骗者”等 。

核心释义与用法

直接受害者
指在犯罪、事故或灾难中受伤、死亡或遭受损失的人。例如:

Murder victims often know their attackers.(谋杀案受害者通常认识袭击者)

Earthquake victims were rescued from the rubble.(地震遇难者从废墟中被救出)

受骗者
描述因欺骗、诡计而蒙受损失的人。例如:

Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.(游客容易成为扒手的目标)

Many elderly people became victims of the pyramid scheme.(许多老年人成了传销骗局的受骗者)

抽象牺牲品
用于比喻因某种情况或制度而受损的对象,甚至可指事物。例如:

Small businesses fell victim to the economic crisis.(小企业成了经济危机的牺牲品)

Truth is often the first victim of war.(真相往往是战争的第一个牺牲品)

常见短语搭配

fall victim to:成为……的受害者;遭受……的影响
She fell victim to a scam and lost all her savings.(她被骗走了所有积蓄)

play the victim:扮演受害者(以博取同情或推卸责任)
Don’t play the victim—take responsibility for your mistakes.(别装可怜,为自己的错误负责)

victim of circumstance:环境的牺牲品
He became a victim of circumstance after losing his job unexpectedly.(意外失业后,他成了环境的牺牲品)

10句实用例句

The victim of the robbery was taken to the hospital.(抢劫案受害者被送往医院)

Thousands of victims were left homeless after the flood.(洪水后数千受害者无家可归)

She was a victim of domestic violence for years.(她多年来是家庭暴力的受害者)

The scam targeted elderly victims with fake investment opportunities.(骗局以虚假投资机会瞄准老年受骗者)

Many birds are victims of window collisions in cities.(城市中许多鸟类因撞窗丧命)

He refused to be a victim of his own negative thoughts.(他拒绝成为自己消极思想的牺牲品)

Victims of the fraud received compensation from the company.(欺诈案受害者获得了公司赔偿)

The documentary tells the stories of war victims in Syria.(这部纪录片讲述了叙利亚战争受害者的故事)

She fell victim to a rare disease at a young age.(她年轻时患上了一种罕见疾病)

Don’t play the victim—solve the problem instead of complaining.(别扮演受害者,解决问题而非抱怨)

易混淆近义词辨析

victim vs. casualty:两者均指受害者,但 casualty 更强调“伤亡人员”,尤用于战争或事故中的统计;victim 范围更广,可指抽象意义上的受害者 。
例:War casualties reached 10,000(战争伤亡达1万人)vs. victims of injustice(不公的受害者)。

victim vs. dupe:**dup

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