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英语“arrest”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:01:54   栏目: 教育

"arrest"是英语中一个多词性词汇,核心含义围绕"强制控制"与"停止"展开。作为动词时,它最常见的意思是"逮捕、拘留",指依法对嫌疑人采取强制措施;作为名词时则表示"逮捕、拘留"的行为或状态。其英式音标为/əˈrest/,美式音标为/əˈrɛst/。

动词用法主要有三类:

法律强制行为:指警方或有权机关依法抓捕嫌疑人。例如"The police arrested five young men in connection with the attack"(警方逮捕了与袭击事件相关的5名青年)。使用时需注意,该含义为及物动词,直接接宾语,如"arrest sb"(逮捕某人)。

阻止/抑制:用于正式语境,表示中断进程或阻止发展。例如"Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease"(正在采取措施遏制疾病蔓延),或"The medicine will arrest the infection in his leg"(这种药会抑制他腿部的感染)。

吸引注意:指某物或现象突然引起关注。例如"An unusual painting arrested his attention"(一幅奇特的画引起了他的注意),此时可与"catch"互换使用。

名词用法主要表示两种概念:

逮捕行为:如"The riot led to the arrest of three young men"(骚乱导致3名青年被捕)。

生理停止:医学领域特指身体机能的终止,如"cardiac arrest"(心脏骤停)。

常见短语搭配包括:

under arrest:被逮捕状态,如"You are under arrest"(你被捕了)

arrest warrant:逮捕令

house arrest:软禁,一种限制人身自由的强制措施

cardiac arrest:医学术语,指心脏停止跳动

例句

Police arrested the thief after a short chase.(警方短暂追捕后逮捕了小偷)

The new policy aims to arrest the economic decline.(新政策旨在阻止经济下滑)

Her unusual hairstyle arrested everyone's目光.(她奇特的发型吸引了所有人的目光)

Three arrests were made during the protest.(抗议期间有三人被捕)

He died from cardiac arrest in his sleep.(他在睡梦中死于心脏骤停)

The suspect was released after 48 hours of arrest.(嫌疑人在被捕48小时后获释)

Doctors tried to arrest the bleeding with emergency surgery.(医生试图通过紧急手术止血)

The arrest warrant was issued by the district court.(逮捕令由地方法院签发)

She was placed under house arrest for national security reasons.(因国家安全原因,她被软禁)

The bright lights arrested the driver's attention, causing him to stop.(强光吸引了司机的注意,使他停下车来)

从法律角度看,"arrest"强调通过法定程序剥夺人身自由,需与"seizure"(扣押财产)、"attachment"(民事拘押)等概念区分。无论是描述犯罪事件、医学状况还是日常场景,准确把握其"强制控制"或"中断停止"的核心语义,就能灵活运用这个词汇