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英语“adhere”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 21:58:36   栏目: 教育

adhere 的核心含义为“黏附”和“坚持”,作为正式用语,它既描述物理层面的紧密附着,也表示对规则、信仰的坚定遵循。其英式音标为 /ədˈhɪə(r)/,美式音标为 /ədˈhɪr/,动词词性需搭配介词 to 使用,常见含义及用法如下:

一、核心含义与用法

物理层面:黏附,附着
指物体表面通过黏性物质或自然力紧密贴合,强调牢固性。

例:这种油漆能附着于任何表面,无论粗糙或光滑。(This paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.

例:手术后腹部组织有时会粘连。(Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.

抽象层面:遵守,坚持
用于正式语境,指严格遵循规则、协议、原则或信仰,语气强于 stick to,常含“义务性”或“自觉性”。

例:所有协会成员必须遵守严格的业务守则。(All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.

例:我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。(We must adhere to the principle of making study serve practical purposes.

二、常用短语搭配

adhere to(最核心搭配,后接名词)

黏附:Glue helps paper adhere to wood.(胶水使纸粘在木头上。)

遵守:adhere to the contract(遵守合同)、adhere to tradition(坚持传统)

坚持观点:adhere to one’s opinion(坚持某人的观点)

派生词

adherence(n. 坚持,遵守):strict adherence to rules(严格遵守规则)

adherent(n. 拥护者;adj. 黏附的):adherents of the theory(该理论的拥护者)

三、实用例句

几页书因潮湿粘连在一起,很难分开。(Several pages adhered to each other due to moisture and were hard to separate.

微小的粒子紧贴着种子表面。(Small particles adhere to the seed.

他 resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.(他坚持自己在会上的发言。)

要坚持多数人不认同的信仰,需要极大的勇气。(It takes tremendous courage to adhere to a belief not shared by many.

该团队未能遵守原定的合作协议。(The team failed to adhere to our original agreement.

这种新型材料能牢固附着于金属和塑料。(This new material adheres strongly to both metal and plastic.

她一生都坚持父母的宗教信仰。(She adhered to her parents’ religion throughout her life.

公司严格遵守环保法规,减少碳排放。(The company adheres strictly to environmental regulations to reduce carbon emissions.

粘贴海报前,确保墙面干净,以便胶水更