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英语“innocence”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 20:27:03   栏目: 教育

innocence 的音标为 /ˈɪnəsns/(英音)和 /ˈɪnəsns/(美音),是不可数名词,核心含义包括“清白;无罪”与“天真;纯真”两大层面。作为法律术语时,它指“未犯罪的状态”;描述人性特质时,则表示“对世事复杂性或邪恶缺乏认知的单纯状态”。

核心含义与用法

清白;无罪
指在法律或道德层面未犯过错的状态。常用搭配包括动词 protest/maintain/prove innocence(申明/坚持/证明清白),以及固定短语 presumption of innocence(无罪推定原则)。

例:The new evidence finally proved her innocence after years of imprisonment.(多年监禁后,新证据终于证明了她的清白。)

例:In law, everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.(法律上,任何人在被证明有罪前都应被假定无罪。)

天真;纯真
强调对世界复杂性的无知,尤其指孩童般的单纯。常见搭配有 childlike innocence(孩童般的天真)、lose/retain innocence(失去/保持纯真),以及 in all innocence(全然无知地)。

例:Children gradually lose their innocence as they encounter life’s hardships.(孩子们在经历生活艰辛时,会逐渐失去天真。)

例:She agreed to his request in all innocence, not realizing his hidden motives.(她全然无知地答应了他的请求,未察觉其隐藏动机。)

短语搭配

法律相关:presumption of innocence(无罪推定)、prove one’s innocence(证明清白)

描述特质:the innocence of childhood(童年的纯真)、wide-eyed innocence(天真的眼神)、an air of innocence(天真的神态)

副词搭配:in all innocence(全然无知地)、with apparent innocence(表面天真地)

例句

法律语境:He maintained his innocence throughout the trial and was eventually acquitted.(他在整个审判中坚称无罪,最终被宣告清白。)

天真特质:The little girl’s innocence shone through her honest eyes.(小女孩诚实的眼神中透露出纯真。)

无知状态:I asked about her divorce in all innocence, not knowing it was a sensitive topic.(我全然无意地问起她的离婚,不知这是敏感话题。)

失去纯真:The novel explores how war strips people of their innocence.(小说探讨了战争如何剥夺人们的纯真。)

文学比喻:Her smile had the innocence of a daisy in spring.(她的笑容像春日雏菊般纯真。)

法律原则:The court must uphold the presumption of innocence to protect the rights of the accused.(法庭必须坚持无罪推定,以保护被告权利。)

社会观察:Modern media often robs children of their innocence by exposing them to violence early.(现代媒体常因过早让儿童接触暴力,剥夺了他们的天真。)

情感对比:His apparent innocence masked a cunning mind.(他表面的天真掩盖了狡猾的心思。)

日常场景:In her innocence, she trusted the stranger who offered to help.(她因天真而信任了主动提供帮助的陌生人。)

哲学思考:Is innocence a virtue, or simply a lack of experience?(纯真是美德,还是仅仅是缺乏经验?)

从法律术语到人性隐喻,innocence 始终围绕“无过错”与“未受污染”的核心,既体现司法正义的基石,也承载对纯粹状态的怀念。当我们说某人“失去纯真”时,是否也在暗示社会对个体的重塑?这或许