音标
/meɪk frɛndz/
核心释义
动词短语,意为“交朋友;建立友谊关系”,强调通过互动与他人形成友好联系的过程。该短语通常以复数形式“friends”出现,因友谊需双方参与,属于英语中的“相互复数”现象。
用法解析
基本结构
表示“与某人交朋友”时,需用介词 with 连接对象,即 make friends with + 宾语(如某人、群体)。
直接表示“结交朋友”时,可不带宾语,如“It’s easy to make friends here.”
时态变化
过去时:made friends(如“I made friends with my neighbor last week.”)
现在进行时:making friends(如“She is trying to make friends with new classmates.”)
现在完成时:have made friends(如“They have made friends since they started school.”)
常见搭配
make friends with someone:与某人交朋友(例:He wants to make friends with the team members.)
make friends online:网上交友(例:Don’t make friends online without caution.)
make friends easily:容易交朋友(例:She loves to make friends easily.)
make friends again:重修旧好(例:After the argument, they decided to make friends again.)
例句
You must join a club and make friends.(你必须加入俱乐部并交朋友。)
Would you make friends with me?(你愿意和我交朋友吗?)
It’s hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.(外地人在这个城里很难交朋友。)
Try to make friends in the clubs.(试着在俱乐部里交朋友。)
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine your personality.(人人都需要朋友,若总交不到朋友,应反省自己的性格。)
Did you make friends with the people at the party?(你在聚会上交到朋友了吗?)
We should learn how to make friends in different cultures.(我们应学习如何在不同文化中交朋友。)
He resolved to waive rank and make friends with the calf.(他决定放下身份,和这头小牛交朋友。)
So many people say it’s difficult to make friends with British people.(很多人说和英国人交朋友很难。)
Now I can go anywhere and make friends and find family.(现在我可以去任何地方,结交朋友,寻找家人。)
注意事项
避免误用单数形式“make friend”,正确表达需用复数“friends”。
与“be friends with”意义相近,但“make friends”更强调“建立”友谊的动作,而“be friends with”强调“处于”友谊状态。
友谊的建立往往始于一句简单的“Let’s make friends”,但跨文化背景下,理解“make friends”的用法差异,或许能让这份连接更加自然。你在学习英语时,是否也遇到过因文化差异导致的表达困惑?