音标:英 /pɔː(r)/ ;美 /pʊr/
词性:形容词(adj.);名词(n.,仅用于 "the poor" 结构)
贫穷的:缺乏金钱或资源,生活水平低。
例:They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.(他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。)
搭配:poor family(贫困家庭)、poor neighborhood(贫民区)
可怜的;不幸的:用于表达同情或怜悯。
例:Poor chap — he was killed in an air crash.(不幸的家伙,他死于空难。)
口语用法:Oh, you poor thing.(唉,你真可怜。)
劣质的;差的:质量、状态或水平低于标准。
例:The flat was in a poor state of repair.(公寓严重失修。)
搭配:poor quality(劣质)、poor performance(表现不佳)
不擅长的;不熟练的:在某活动中技能不足。
例:He was a poor actor.(他是个蹩脚的演员。)
搭配:poor swimmer(不擅游泳的人)、poor judge of character(不善识人者)
贫乏的:缺乏特定物质或品质。
例:Fats and sugar are rich in energy but poor in vitamins.(脂肪和糖热量高但维生素贫乏。)
搭配:poor in natural resources(自然资源贫乏)
名词用法:the poor 指“贫困者;穷人”(集体名词)。
例:They provided food and shelter for the poor.(他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| poor quality | 质量差的 | The product was recalled due to poor quality.(该产品因质量差被召回。) |
| poor health | 健康不佳 | She has been in poor health recently.(她最近身体不好。) |
| poor in sth | 缺乏某事物 | The soil is poor in nutrients.(这种土壤缺乏养分。) |
| working poor | 在职贫穷者 | Many working poor struggle to afford housing.(许多在职贫穷者难以负担住房。) |
| standard & poor | 标准普尔(金融评级机构) | Standard & Poor downgraded the company's credit rating.(标准普尔下调了该公司的信用评级。) |
贫穷相关:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.(许多第三世界国家仍和过去一样穷困。)
质量相关:It was raining heavily and visibility was poor.(当时大雨滂沱,能见度很低。)
技能相关:She's a good teacher but a poor manager.(她长于教学,却拙于管理。)
名词用法:The government should focus on helping the poor.(政府应致力于帮助穷人。)
比较级:poorer;最高级:poorest
副词:poorly(例:poorly built dormitories 建造简陋的宿舍)
避免歧义:"poor" 含义多样,需结合语境判断。例如 "poor light" 指“昏暗的光线”,而非“可怜的光”。
文化差异:描述人时,"poor" 直接指“贫穷”,而委婉表达“手头紧”可用 "short of money" 等。
通过以上用法,"poor" 可精准描述经济状态、品质优劣或情感态度,是英语中使用频率极高的基础词汇。