组词大全

大纲和教材中常用短语 1. at the beginning of 在 ...... 的开始 2. stay at home 呆在家里 stay in Beijing 呆在北京 3. play s 做

大纲和教材中常用短语 1. at the beginning of 在 ...... 的开始 2. stay at home 呆在家里 stay in Beijing 呆在北京 3. play s 做游戏 4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 5. find out 查出 ; 发现 6. right now 此时此刻 7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看 8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做某件事 go on with sth. 在继续做某事 9. take care of 照料 ; 保管 ; 爱护 = look after = care for ( 关心 , 照顾 , 喜欢 ) 10. as a result 结果 11. too much+ 不可数名词 太多 ...... much too+ 形容词或副词 过分 ; 太 ...... 12. in the way 当道 ; 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 ; 通过这种方式 on the way to = on one’s way to 在去 ....... 的路上 13. prefer...to... 喜欢 .... 胜过 ... 14. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 15. make sure 确信 ; 弄清楚 16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 17. fill...with... 用 ...... 把 ...... 装满 be filled with 装满了 ...... be full of 盛满了 ...... 18. return to... 回到 ...... return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干 ...... with one ’ s help /with the help of ..... 在某人的帮助下 ...... 20. instead of 代替 , 而不 21. a great many 大量的 , 许多 ........ 22. have difficulty( in ) doing .... 做 ... 有困难 23. practice doing 练习 / 实践干 ...... 24. be about to do sth 马上做 ; 立刻做 ; 即将做 ; 正要做 ...... 25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干 ...... 26. have a good time 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 27. leave...... 离开 .....( 出发地 ) leave.....for..... 离开 ...... 去 ..... leave for.... 动身去 ......( 目的地 ) 28. in a few days 过几天以后 ( 常用于将来时 ) 29. twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次 30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里 31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock......down 撞倒 knock at....... 敲门 32. a number of 许多 / 大量的 ..... the number of ...... 的数量 .... 33. have been to 到过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 34. both ... and... .... 和 ...... 都 ...... 35. at least 至少 at most 至多 36. sound like 听起来像 37. begin with =start with 从 ..... 开始 / 入手 38. in one’s life 在某人一生中 39. be like 像 .... look like 看起来像 .... 40. help oneself to 随便吃 ..../ 请随意吃 41. be made of 用 ...... 制造 be made from 由 ..... 制造 be made in 在 ...... 制造的 / 产于 ..... be made up of 由 .... 组成 / 构成 .... 42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 offer to do 主动提出干 ....... 43. next to .... 紧挨着 .... near to.... 离 .... 近 / 靠近 .... 44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = let sb do 让某人干 .... 45. thanks to 由于 ; 因为 ; 多亏 thanks for 因为 ..... 而感谢 .... 46. spend ...on sth 在某方面花钱 / 时间 spend ...( in ) doing 花钱 / 时间干 .... 47. a number of... 一些 , 许多 .... the number of... ..... 的数目 .... 48. a 20-year-old man 一个 20 岁的年轻人 49. be used to do sth 被用来做 ..... be used to doing sth 习惯做 ..... used to do sth 过去常常干 ....... 50. make a decision 做出决定

掌握这些教材高频短语是提升英语表达准确性的基础,尤其适合中高考、四六级等考试场景。以下按功能分类整理,并附易错点解析,帮助你精准运用。

一、时间与频率表达

准确描述时间和动作频率是英语语法的基础考点,需注意时态搭配和介词使用。

 

短语 含义 用法示例
in a few days 过几天(将来时) My cousin will arrive in a few days.
twice a week 一周两次 She exercises twice a week.
in the past few years 在过去几年里(现在完成时) I have visited three countries in the past few years.
It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事 It took me two hours to finish the homework.

 

二、动词搭配与句型

这些固定结构是语法填空和写作的高频考点,需牢记动词后的介词或不定式形式。

practice doing:练习做某事(You should practice speaking English every day.

have difficulty (in) doing:做某事有困难(I have difficulty in learning math.

allow sb to do / allow doing:允许某人做某事 / 允许做某事(My mom allows me to watch TV. Schools don’t allow smoking.

prefer...to...:喜欢……胜过……(She prefers tea to coffee.

It’s one’s turn to do sth:轮到某人做某事(It’s your turn to clean the classroom.

三、介词短语辨析

易混淆的介词短语需通过语境记忆,避免语义偏差。

in the way(妨碍) vs by the way(顺便说) vs in this way(用这种方法)
The chair is in the way. By the way, you can solve it in this way.

on the way to(在去……的路上):后接地点名词,若接副词(如home/there)需省略to。
I met her on my way to school.

instead of(代替):后接名词、代词或动名词。
I’ll have tea instead of coffee.

四、数量与比较表达

修饰可数/不可数名词的短语及比较级用法是常见易错点。

too much + 不可数名词(太多) vs much too + 形容词/副词(太……)
There’s too much water. The coat is much too expensive.

a number of + 可数名词复数(许多) vs the number of + 可数名词复数(……的数量,谓语用单数)
A number of students are here. The number of students is 50.

prefer...to...(喜欢……胜过……):前后成分需一致(均为名词或动名词)。
She prefers singing to dancing.

五、固定句型与结构

掌握这些“公式化”句型能快速提升写作流畅度。

It’s one’s turn to do sthIt’s his turn to answer the question.

It takes sb some time to do sthIt takes me 10 minutes to walk home.

be about to do sth(即将做某事,不与具体时间状语连用):I was about to leave when the phone rang.

with one’s help / with the help ofWith her help, I passed the exam.

这些短语如同英语表达的“积木”,熟练组合能显著提升语法准确性和表达丰富度。建议结合例句记忆,在阅读中积累语境用法,避免孤立背诵。你认为哪个短语最容易混淆?可以通过造句进一步巩固哦。

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