成语生肖网

上半年

更新时间:2026-05-30 11:14:19   栏目: 在线翻译

“上半年”在英语中最常用的表达是 the first half of the year,音标为英 /fəːst hɑːf ɒv ðə jɪə/,美 /fɜːrst hæf əv ðə jɪr/,指一年中的1月至6月这六个月时间。另一种简洁表达 first half(音标同上)可在语境明确时单独使用,如讨论年度数据或计划时。

用法说明

时间范围:用于明确指代自然年的前六个月,需搭配介词 induring,如“在上半年”译为 in the first half of the year

修饰年份:可添加时间定语,如“今年上半年”(in the first half of this year)、“2023年上半年”(in the first half of 2023)。

固定搭配:常与经济数据(利润、消费额)、事件时间(发布、完成)等搭配,如 first half profits(上半年利润)、completed in the first half(上半年完成)。

例句

今年上半年的消费额下降了10%。
Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year.

该产品将在2009年上半年面世。
The product will be released during the first half of 2009.

上半年,全国工业企业利润2.4万亿元。
Profit for the nation's industrial companies was 2.4 trillion yuan in the first half.

他说,他估计时间将会是明年的上半年。
"I estimate it will be in the first half of next year," he said.

贷款减值损失的下降带动汇丰银行上半年盈利。
A fall in impairment charges drove profits at HSBC for the first half of the year.

今年上半年欧盟对中国出口更是增长了42%。
In the first half this year, its exports to China even surged by 42%.

我在上半年教一门关于文艺复兴时期文学的课程。
I am teaching a course on the literature of the Renaissance in the first half of the year.

股市可能会在2009年上半年的某个时刻反弹。
So a stock market rebound could take place sometime in the first half of 2009.

就在今年上半年,房价还在节节飙升。
Home prices were climbing sharply as recently as the first half of this year.

该交易或于明年上半年完成。
The deal will probably be completed in the first half of next year.

短语搭配

 

中文 英文 示例来源
上半年利润 first half profits  
上半年数据 first half data  
上半年GDP first half GDP  
上半年业绩 first half performance  
上半年计划 first half plan  
上半年完成 completed in the first half  

 

无论是描述经济趋势、项目进度还是自然现象,the first half of the year 都是准确且通用的表达。注意在写作中若前文已提及“年份”,可简化为 the first half,如“First half profits rose by 5%”(上半年利润增长5%)。你还遇到过哪些与时间相关的英语表达难题吗?