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warning

更新时间:2026-05-30 06:21:07   栏目: 在线翻译

warning 的音标为英 /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/、美 /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/,可作名词、形容词或动词现在分词。作为名词时,核心含义是“对潜在危险、问题或不良后果的预先通知”,如自然灾害预警、行为告诫等;作形容词时表示“警告性的”,用于修饰信号、语气等;同时也是动词 warn 的现在分词形式,意为“提醒、告诫”。

用法与搭配

一、核心含义

警告、警报:针对具体危险的通知,如天气灾害、安全隐患等

例:The government issued a flood warning after heavy rains.(暴雨后政府发布了洪水警报)

告诫、警示:对不当行为的规劝或处罚预告

例:He received a final warning for being late repeatedly.(他因屡次迟到收到最后通牒)

预兆、前兆:某事发生前的信号

例:The sudden drop in temperature was a warning of winter’s arrival.(气温骤降是冬季来临的预兆)

二、常见搭配

 

搭配类型 示例 含义
动词+warning issue a warning 发布警告
  ignore a warning 无视警告
形容词+warning a clear warning 明确的警告
  a government health warning 政府健康警示
介词短语 without warning 毫无预兆地
  in warning tone 以警告的语气
固定短语 warning sign 警告标志(如道路警示牌)
  early warning system 预警系统(如地震预警)

 

例句

The teacher gave a warning to students who were talking in class.(老师对课堂讲话的学生提出告诫)

A storm warning was broadcast on the radio this morning.(今早广播发布了风暴警报)

Her warning glance stopped him from touching the hot stove.(她警告的眼神阻止了他触碰滚烫的炉子)

The company issued a written warning to the employee for misconduct.(公司因员工不当行为发出书面警告)

There was no advance warning before the earthquake struck.(地震发生前没有任何预警)

The warning label on cigarettes states health risks.(香烟上的警示标签注明了健康风险)

He shouted a warning as the car approached the pedestrian.(汽车靠近行人时,他高声发出警告)

The dark clouds served as a warning of the coming rain.(乌云是大雨将至的预兆)

The system sends a warning message when battery levels are low.(电量低时系统会发送警告信息)

Ignoring safety warnings can lead to serious accidents.(无视安全警告可能导致严重事故)

特殊用法

法律术语:如 Miranda warning(米兰达警告),指警方逮捕嫌疑人时必须告知其权利的法律程序。

区别于advisory:warning 比 advisory(警报)级别更高,前者表示“紧急危险”,后者多为“潜在风险提示”。

无论是自然灾害预警、产品安全提示,还是日常行为告诫,warning 的核心功能是通过预先通知降低风险。记住:heed warnings(留意警告)往往能避免不必要的损失。你还能想到哪些需要“warning”的场景?比如手机电量不足的提示,或是生活中哪些“前车之鉴”可以用它描述