shipping advice 的音标为 /ˈʃɪpɪŋ ədˈvaɪs/，中文意思是“装船通知”或“发货通知书”，是国际贸易中出口商在货物装船后发给进口方的关键文件。它的核心作用是让进口方及时了解货物运输详情，以便做好接货准备；在FOB、CFR等贸易术语下，还需及时发送给保险公司办理保险。其内容通常包括合同号、信用证号、货物名称、数量、运输工具、起航日期、提单号等，且需与其他单据保持一致。

用法与场景

shipping advice 是外贸流程中的必备文件，需严格按合同或信用证规定的时间发送，常见要求为装船后24/48小时内或2天内。通知对象可能是进口商、保险公司或信用证指定方，副本常作为银行交单议付的凭证之一。

例句

Immediately upon receipt of shipping advice, we will send the shipping documents through The Bank of China, Tianjin.
一旦接到装船通知，我们将立即通过中国银行天津分行寄出装运单据给你方。

Please also send us your shipping advice upon shipment.
也请发货时给我们发装运通知。

We look forward to receiving your shipping advice, by fax, within the next seven days.
烦请于七天内传真贵公司的装运通知。

The goods dispatched, they faxed a shipping advice to the buyer.
货物装运后，他们便向买家发出装运通知。

We haven't received shipping advice from abroad.
我们尚未收到国外的船运货单。

The seller will give the buyer the shipping advice by cable immediately after shipment.
装船后卖方将立即用电报形式向买方发出装船通知。

We await your shipping advice.
我们等待你方装运通知。

According to the contract, after receipt of the preliminary shipping advice, you are kindly requested to open with the Bank of China the relative L/C in our favour within ten days.
按照合同，在收到第一次装运通知后，请贵方在10日内在中国银行开立以我方为抬头的相关信用证。

We did have the candles delivered according to the contract stipulations. You might have noticed it from the shipping advice we sent you.
我们的确是按合同规定把蜡烛发出的。从我们的装船通知中你可以看到。

The ETD will be around 24th within this month. Will send shipping advice to you by telex after loading.
预定本月二十四日左右开航。装货完毕，当即电告装运通知。

短语搭配

issue a shipping advice 发出装船通知
Shipper issues a shipping advice. 托运人发出装船通知。

copy of shipping advice 装船通知副本
该通知副本常作为向银行交单议付的单据之一。

preliminary shipping advice 初步装船通知
合同中常要求收到初步装船通知后开立信用证。

certified copy of shipping advice 经证实的装船通知副本
如信用证要求此文件，通常需加盖条形章。

注意事项

时效性：若信用证规定“Immediately after shipment”（装船后立即通知），通常需在提单日期后三天内发出。

内容一致性：货物信息需与提单、发票等单据严格匹配，避免银行拒付。

这一文件看似简单，却直接影响贸易