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英语“laden”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:12:38   栏目: 教育

laden 的音标为英 /ˈleɪdn/、美 /ˈleɪdn/,主要作为形容词和动词使用。作形容词时,意为“装满的;负载的;苦恼的”;作动词时,是 lade 的过去分词,意为“装载”。它在语境中既可描述具体物品的满载状态,也可表达抽象的心理负担,常见搭配为 laden with,表示“充满;载满”。

用法说明

描述具体负载:指物体因承载重物而显得沉重,多用于文学性表达。

例:The truck was laden with construction materials.(卡车装满了建筑材料。)

表达抽象负担:形容人或事物被负面情绪、责任等困扰。

例:She returned home laden with anxiety after the interview.(面试后,她满怀焦虑地回到家。)

固定搭配laden with 后接具体物品或抽象概念,如货物、情感、信息等。

例:The book is laden with historical details.(这本书充满了历史细节。)

例句

The apple tree was laden with fruit in autumn.(秋天,苹果树上结满了果实。)

He came back from the market laden with groceries.(他从市场回来,提着满满一袋杂货。)

Her voice was laden with sorrow when she spoke about the loss.(她谈到损失时,声音充满了悲伤。)

The negotiation was laden with difficulties, but they finally reached an agreement.(谈判充满困难,但他们最终达成了协议。)

The old ship, laden with treasures, sailed into the harbor.(满载珍宝的旧船驶入了港口。)

The air was laden with the scent of blooming flowers.(空气中弥漫着盛开花朵的香气。)

After the long journey, they were laden with fatigue.(长途旅行后,他们疲惫不堪。)

The report is laden with statistical data to support its conclusion.(这份报告充满了统计数据以支持其结论。)

The shelves in the library are laden with ancient books.(图书馆的书架上摆满了古籍。)

The policy was criticized for being laden with hidden costs.(这项政策因隐含成本过高而受到批评。)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
laden with 充满;载满 a heart laden with guilt(满心愧疚)
fully laden 满载的 The plane took off fully laden.(飞机满载起飞。)
heavy-laden 负担沉重的 heavy-laden laborers(负重的劳工)
doom-laden 充满厄运的 a doom-laden prediction(不祥的预言)
dust-laden 布满灰尘的 dust-laden furniture(积满灰尘的家具)
moisture-laden 含水分的 moisture-laden air(潮湿空气)

 

laden 的使用需注意语境:描述具体物品时侧重“物理满载”,搭配抽象名词时强调“情感或信息的密集”。例如,“laden with gifts”(满载礼物)和“laden with meaning”(寓意深远)分别体现了这两种用法。掌握其搭配和多场景应用,能让表达更精准生动。