英语“jail”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 08:40:26 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-30 08:40:26 栏目: 教育

jail 的音标为英 /dʒeɪl/、美 /dʒeɪl/,作名词时表示“监狱;拘留所”,作动词时表示“监禁;下狱”,是法律和日常英语中常用的词汇。作为名词,它指关押已判刑罪犯或等待审判人员的场所;作为动词,强调依法剥夺人身自由的行为,其英式旧拼写为 gaol,但现代英语中 jail 更为通用。
They don't throw anyone in jail for parking illegally, but they will tow your car and charge you a fine.
他们不会因为违章停车而判人入狱,可是会拖走你的车还会罚款。
A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail.
一道40英尺高的水泥墙环绕着该监狱。
Three prisoners escaped from a jail.
3个囚犯从一个监狱逃跑了。
He was jailed for three years.
他被监禁了三年。
The parents of persistent truants can be put in jail.
那些长期逃学学生的家长会被监禁。
He was jailed for twenty years.
他被监禁了20年。
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| in jail | 在监狱服刑 | He has been in jail since 2020. |
| go to jail | 入狱 | You could go to jail for fraud. |
| break jail | 越狱 | Two prisoners broke jail last night. |
| put sb. in jail | 把某人投入监狱 | The thief was put in jail for a year. |
| jail bird | 惯犯 | The police knew he was a jail bird. |
复数:jails
第三人称单数:jails
现在分词:jailing
过去式/过去分词:jailed
从法律案件到新闻报道,jail 都是描述司法程序和惩罚的核心词汇。它不仅是一个名词,更通过动词用法体现法律的强制力,如 "He was jailed for abuse of power"(他因滥用职权被监禁)。记住这些搭配和例句,能更准确地理解和使用这个词——毕竟,避免 "go to jail" 的最好方式,就是了解它背后的法律意义。