英语“ADDENDUM”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-14 07:51:12 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-14 07:51:12 栏目: 教育

ADDENDUM(英 /əˈdendəm/,美 /əˈdendəm/)是一个源自拉丁语的名词,核心含义为“对已有文本的补充内容”,复数形式为addenda(/əˈdendə/)或addendums。它广泛用于法律、学术、技术等正式场景,既可指附加说明(如合同补充条款),也可指独立附录(如书籍末尾的补充资料),甚至在机械领域特指“齿顶高”。
文本补充
最常用义项,对应中文“附录”“补遗”“附加说明”。例如学术论文的补充数据、合同的增补条款等。
This is an addendum to the book.(这是本书的附录)
The part brachiopod genera and species are described as addendum in this paper.(文中补遗描述部分腕足类属种)
机械术语
在齿轮设计中表示“齿顶高”,即齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离,相关术语如addendum circle(齿顶圆)、addendum modification(齿顶高修正)。
The measuring instrument can measure addendum circle and dedendum circle diameter of odd-tooth gears.(这种测量工具用以测量奇数齿齿轮的齿顶圆和齿根圆直径)
常用短语(按场景分类):
| 场景 | 搭配示例 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 文本/文件 | addendum to the report | 报告附录 |
| legal addendum | 法律附加条款 | |
| 机械工程 | addendum circle | 齿顶圆 |
| addendum modification coefficient | 齿顶修正系数 | |
| 学术出版 | addendum to the manuscript | 手稿补遗 |
使用特点:
作为法律/合同术语时,通常视为原文件不可分割的部分(“This Addendum... shall be treated as an integral part of the Customer Agreement”)。
与appendix的区别:appendix侧重“主体内容后的常规附录”,而addendum强调“后续增补的额外内容”。
合同场景:Note: This Addendum, when executed, shall be treated as an integral part of the Customer Agreement.(注:本附录一经签署即视为客户协议书不可分割的部分)
学术场景:Six parts and one addendum are separated in the paper.(论文由六章和一个附录组成)
法律场景:I don't know if you saw the addendum to the subpoena that I sent over.(不知道你看没看到我发给你的法院传票的附录)
技术文档:Use an addendum to define which business process and configuration you want to utilize.(使用附录可定义要使用哪个业务流程和配置)
日常补充:And now, an addendum to my earlier advice, if I'm so lucky as to still have your ear.(如果我有幸你还在听的话,关于之前的建议我还想补充几句)
齿轮设计:Gear shape is calculated and interference of planetary gear dedendum and internal gear addendum is avoided.(齿形的几何计算可避免内齿圈齿顶与行星轮齿根发生干涉)
出版场景:Addendum: Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome(补遗:人类肠道微生物组的肠型)
报告补充:If and when such accounts are available, we will comment in the form of an Addendum to this report.(如果收到此帐单,我们将以补充报告的方式对该帐单进行审核和评价)
数据说明:Regarding the items referred to the plenary subcommittee on excise, an adjudication will take place as and when the addendum review panel issues its figures.(关于提交全体小组委员会审议的征税问题,将在增编审查小组公布其数字时作出裁决)
机械测量:The computing formula of theoretical cone angle of the wormwheel addendum cone can be derived.(可推导出蜗轮齿顶圆锥的理论锥角计算公式)