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英语“communist”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 22:34:23   栏目: 教育

communist 的英式音标为 /ˈkɒmjənɪst/,美式音标为 /ˈkɑːmjənɪst/,可作名词和形容词使用。作名词时,指“共产主义者”或“共产党党员”,即信仰共产主义或加入支持共产主义政党的人;作形容词时,表示“共产主义的”或“共产党的”,与共产主义思想、政党或相关体系有关。

短语搭配

Communist Party:共产党(专有名词,首字母需大写)

communist country:共产主义国家

communist ideology:共产主义意识形态

communist society:共产主义社会

ex-communist members:前共产主义者成员

例句

作为名词(共产主义者):
Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II.
(如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)

作为名词(共产党员):
She's a member of the Communist Party.
(她是共产党员。)

作为形容词(共产主义的):
The Communist form of government had not mellowed.
(共产主义的政府形式尚未成熟。)

涉及历史语境:
This was a standoff between the West, the US, versus the international communist world, centered around the Soviet Union.
(那是西方列强与美国一同与以苏联为中心的国际共产主义世界对峙的格局。)

描述社会制度:
Religions were considered to be competitive with the dictates of the communist dogma.
(宗教被认为与共产主义教义的指令存在竞争。)

提及政党职能:
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), mass campaign has been a part of CPC history.
(中国共产党成立后,群众运动就成为党的历史的一部分。)

描述意识形态冲突:
The liberal welfare state arose at a time when there was a serious communist option in Europe and globally.
(自由福利国家的出现,正值欧洲和全球面临选择共产主义的关键时刻。)

指代前共产主义者:
To its east, the EU has tried to promote political reform due in part to the demands of its ex-communist members.
(欧盟在东侧推动政治改革,部分源于前共产主义成员国的要求。)

涉及个人身份:
True, as a child of communist East Germany, she is something of an outsider to the German centre-right establishment.
(诚然,作为东德共产主义者家庭的孩子,她在德国中右翼当权派中多少是个局外人。)

讨论制度特点:
Bureaucratism was influenced by the bureaucratic style of the Communist International.
(官僚主义受到了共产国际官僚作风的影响。)

该词的使用需注意语境:表示具体政党(如共产党)时,首字母通常大写(Communist);泛指思想或群体时,小写(communist)即可。其反义词为“capitalist”(资本主义者/资本主义的)。理解这一词汇有助