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英语“submitted”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 17:47:50   栏目: 教育

submitted 是动词 submit 的过去式和过去分词,音标为英 [səbˈmɪtɪd]、美 [səbˈmɪtɪd],核心含义包括“递交”和“屈服”两大方向。从构词来看,前缀 sub-(向下)与词根 -mit(送)结合,形象体现“从下向上递交”或“低头屈服”的动作逻辑。

一、核心意思与用法

递交、提交(及物动词,后接具体事物)
指向权威方或受理方正式递送文件、申请等。例如:

提交报告/申请:They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday(他们昨天向财政大臣提交了报告)

递交材料:Please fill in and submit the form below(请填写并递交以下表格)

屈服、顺从(不及物动词,常与 to 搭配)
指不情愿地接受某种控制或安排。例如:

屈服于压力:He submitted unwillingly to his mother(他不情愿地屈从于母亲)

接受命运:He has submitted himself to the will of God(他让自己听从上帝的意旨)

二、短语搭配

documents to be submitted:需提交的文件

submitted sample:送检样品

submit to:屈服于、提交给(如 submit to international arbitration 提交国际仲裁)

三、实用例句

学术场景:He submitted his latest novel for review(他提交了最新小说供评论)

职场场景:I submitted my resignation yesterday(我昨天递交了辞呈)

法律场景:The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval(计划将送交委员会正式批准)

日常场景:We were encouraged after over 17,000 pictures were submitted(收到17,000多张投稿后,我们备受鼓舞)

情感场景:She refused to submit to threats(她面对威胁拒不低头)

科研场景:Nearly all application materials are submitted online(几乎所有申请材料都通过线上提交)

商业场景:He submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine(他投标拯救这家岌岌可危的杂志)

教育场景:The students have submitted their essays to their tutors(学生们已将论文交给导师)

医疗场景:Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee(琼斯夫人接受了右膝手术)

争议场景:He submitted to the unjust treatment(他屈服于这种不公平待遇)

无论是正式文件递交还是被迫接受某种结果,submitted 都强调动作的完成状态。注意区分“主动提交”与“被动屈服”两种语境,前者体现流程性,后者隐含不情愿的情绪。在写作或口语中,准确搭配介词(如 to 表对象)可提升表达精度。