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英语“resignation”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 08:21:17   栏目: 教育

resignation 的音标为英 /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/,美 /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/,是名词,核心含义包括“辞职”“辞呈”和“顺从”。作为高频学术词汇,它在四级、六级、雅思和GRE考试中常见,需根据语境区分具体用法。

核心含义与用法

辞职(行为或状态)
指主动放弃工作或职位的行为,是最常用的含义。

例:The sudden resignation of the financial director put the company in a vulnerable position.(财务总监的突然辞职使公司岌岌可危)

搭配:call for resignation(要求辞职)、submit tender resignation(提交辞呈)

辞呈(书面文件)
指正式通知雇主离职的书面材料。

例:The reporter obtained a copy of Steve's resignation letter.(记者获得了史蒂夫辞职信的副本)

搭配:letter of resignation(辞职信)、hand in resignation(递交辞呈)

顺从(心理状态)
指对无法改变的困境的平静接受,含“无奈”“听天由命”的意味。

例:His expression showed no grief, only quiet resignation.(他的神情中没有悲伤,只有平静的顺从)

搭配:with resignation(无奈地)、accept fate with resignation(听天由命)

实用短语搭配

动词+resignation:tender resignation(提交辞呈)、offer resignation(提出辞职)、accept resignation(接受辞呈)

介词+resignation:calls for resignation(要求辞职的呼声)、resignation from the board(辞去董事会职务)

形容词+resignation:sudden resignation(突然辞职)、quiet resignation(默默顺从)

精选例句

People began to clamour for his resignation.(人们开始大声疾呼要求他辞职)

It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.(我非常遗憾地接受你的辞呈)

They accepted their defeat with resignation.(他们无奈地承认了失败)

Her resignation put her colleagues in a spin.(她的辞职令同事们措手不及)

The revelation of his past led to his resignation.(对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职)

He sighed with profound resignation.(他极度无奈地叹了口气)

The Council will decide whether to accept his resignation.(委员会将决定是否接受他的辞呈)

There has been much gossip about his resignation in commercial circles.(商界对他的辞职流言不断)

Her resignation will have a ripple effect on the whole department.(她的辞职将在整个部门引发连锁反应)

I'll accept my fate with resignation.(我将听天由命)

易混淆点提示

resignation vs. resign:resignation是名词,resign是动词(如He resigned from his post.)

“顺从”含义的语境:当搭配with使用时(如with resignation),多表示心理上的无奈接受,而非辞职行为。

无论是职场沟通还是学术写作,准确把握 resignation 的多重含义能避免歧义。当你需要表达“递交辞呈”时用“tender one's resignation”,描述“无奈接受现实”时用“with resignation”,这些搭配能体现语言的精准性。