英语“cough”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 10:57:42 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-13 10:57:42 栏目: 教育

cough 的音标为英 /kɒf/、美 /kɔːf/,可作动词或名词,核心含义是“咳嗽”或“咳嗽声”。作动词时表示咳嗽的动作,作名词时可指一次咳嗽、咳嗽声或咳嗽病 。以下是其详细用法、例句和短语搭配:
表示“咳嗽”的动作,可用于主动或被动语境,常见搭配包括描述咳嗽的程度、伴随症状或结果。
cough + 副词:描述咳嗽方式,如 cough violently(剧烈咳嗽)、cough nervously(紧张地咳嗽)。
cough up/out sth:咳出(痰、异物等),或比喻“勉强说出/交出”(非正式用法)。
咳出实物:She coughed up blood and was rushed to the hospital(她咳血,被紧急送往医院)。
比喻用法:He finally coughed up the money he owed us(他最终勉强归还了欠我们的钱)。
I couldn't stop coughing all night(我整晚咳个不停)。
The engine coughed and then died(发动机发出噗噗声,然后熄火了)。
She coughed to clear her throat before speaking(她说话前咳了一声清嗓子)。
指“咳嗽声”“咳嗽动作”或“咳嗽病”,可被形容词修饰以描述咳嗽类型或严重程度。
形容词 + cough:如 dry cough(干咳)、persistent cough(持续咳嗽)、bad cough(严重咳嗽)。
动词 + cough:如 have a cough(患咳嗽)、relieve a cough(缓解咳嗽)。
My cold is better, but I still have a cough(感冒好多了,但咳嗽还没好)。
A persistent cough for over a month needs medical attention(持续一个月以上的咳嗽需就医)。
He gave a loud cough to attract attention(他大声咳嗽以引起注意)。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| dry cough | 干咳(无痰) | Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough(症状包括喉咙痛和干咳)。 |
| whooping cough | 百日咳(传染病) | Children are immunized against whooping cough(儿童接种百日咳疫苗)。 |
| cough syrup | 止咳糖浆 | She took some cough syrup to ease her cough(她喝了止咳糖浆缓解咳嗽)。 |
| have a cough | (患)咳嗽 | I have a cough and need to rest(我咳嗽了,需要休息)。 |
| chronic cough | 慢性咳嗽 | Smokers often develop a chronic cough(吸烟者常患慢性咳嗽)。 |
复数(名词):coughs(多次咳嗽或多人咳嗽)。
第三人称单数(动词):coughs。
现在分词:coughing(如 *She is co